Şahin, Mehtap2024-10-262024-10-262022979-888697077-7978-168507937-6https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12418/27322Control and regulation of cell growth, development, and reproductive functions are provided by proteins encoded by proto-oncogene and tumor suppressor genes. Ras proteins are essential as a complement to cellular networks that control signaling pathways that regulate cell movement, cytoskeleton regulation, adhesion, differentiation, survival, and growth regulation. The relationship between autoimmune diseases and Ras and proto-oncogenes has gained importance in recent years. © 2022 Nova Science Publishers, Inc.eninfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessAutoimmunity; Protooncogene; RasBook Chapter1251172-s2.0-85137733296