Cerebral hydatid disease is rare, and it is usually diagnosed during childhood. A round cystic lesion without perifocal edema and rim enhancement is the characteristic appearance on a computed tomography (CT) scan. In this ...

During percutaneous mitral balloon valvuloplasty, the Inoue method leaves patients with an iatrogenic atrial septal defect. In this study, we evaluated the factors affecting the development of iatrogenic atrial septal ...

Gynecological cancers, morbidity and mortality in women worldwide is recognized as a major public health problem. It is life-threatening illness but also the woman, her partner and family physical, psychological, social ...

Perinatal brain injuries and the subsequent development of cerebral palsy are closely associated with intrauterine infections and inflammatory response. Premature prenatal rupture of membranes and premature births are also ...

Selenium is widely distributed throughout the body, but it is particularly well maintained in the brain, even upon prolonged dietary selenium deficiency. Increased oxidative stress has been proposed as a pathomechanism in ...

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) virus is a tick-borne virus, which is a member of Bunyaviridae family, Nairovirus genus. CCHF virus has been isolated from 31 different tick species so far, and genus Hyalomma includes ...

Influenza type A viruses have conserved their actuality and importance during history with their special respect of genetic variations and global pandemics. In recent years their significance has increased because of the ...

All living organisms use protein to perform essential functions. However, environmental factors induce stress and relevant proteins that may not function properly. Inappropriate misfolding and aggregation are major issues ...

The effects of cryptorchidism, one of the most important congenital malformations resulting with the defects in testicular structure thus infertility, is the best known subject in male reproduction. Those best known effects ...

Sialolithiasis is the most common disease of the salivary glands. This report describes the case of a patient who had an unusually large submandibular gland sialolith that was completely encased in the glandular substance. ...