Unlike 50 years ago, autoimmunity is today a widely recognized phenomenon with registered cases encompassing more than 5% of the world populace with at least 40 different autoimmune disorders (Mori et al. 2005). Notwithstanding ...

The immune system is a complex system that forms the defense mechanism against diseases in a living thing, recognizes and destroys pathogens and tumor cells, and protects the body from foreign and harmful substances. ...

Epigenetics refers to the study of changes in organisms that are caused by modifications of gene expression instead of alteration of the genetic code itself. This volume includes 30 chapters that explore epigenetics ...

Bitki genetik kaynaklarının korunması, biyoçeşitliliğin sürdürülmesi ve genetik çeşitliliğin gelecek nesiller için devam ettirilmesi açısından kilit bir öneme sahiptir. Önerilen stratejiler, in situ ve ex situ ...

Metabolomics is the scientific study of chemical processes involving metabolites, substrates, intermediates, and namely all reagents and products of cell metabolism. Metabolomics and Clinical Approach will contribute to ...