Global Study of Social Odor Awareness
Tarih
2018Yazar
Sorokowska, AgnieszkaGroyecka, Agata
Karwowski, Maciej
Frackowiak, Tomasz
Lansford, Jennifer E.
Ahmadi, Khodabakhsh
Alghraibeh, Ahmad M.
Aryeetey, Richmond
Bertoni, Anna
Bettache, Karim
Blumen, Sheyla
Blazejewska, Marta
Bortolini, Tiago
Butovskaya, Marina
Cantarero, Katarzyna
Castro, Felipe Nalon
Cetinkaya, Hakan
Chang, Lei
Chen, Bin-Bin
Cunha, Diana
David, Daniel
David, Oana A.
Dileym, Fahd A.
Dominguez Espinosa, Alejandra del Carmen
Donato, Silvia
Dronova, Daria
Dural, Seda
Fialova, Jitka
Fisher, Maryanne
Gulbetekin, Evrim
Akkaya, Aslihan Hamamcioglu
Hilpert, Peter
Hromatko, Ivana
Iafrate, Raffaella
Iesyp, Mariana
James, Bawo
Jaranovic, Jelena
Jiang, Feng
Kimamo, Charles Obadiah
Kjelvik, Grete
Koc, Firat
Laar, Amos
Lopes, Fivia de Araujo
Macbeth, Guillermo
Marcano, Nicole M.
Martinez, Rocio
Mesko, Norbert
Molodovskaya, Natalya
Qezeli, Khadijeh Moradi
Motahari, Zahrasadat
Muhlhauser, Alexandra
Natividade, Jean Carlos
Ntayi, Joseph
Oberzaucher, Elisabeth
Ojedokun, Oluyinka
Bin Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian
Onyishi, Ike E.
Paluszak, Anna
Pierce, John D., Jr.
Pillay, Urmila
Portugal, Alda
Razumiejczyk, Eugenia
Realo, Anu
Relvas, Ana Paula
Rivas, Maria
Rizwan, Muhammad
Salkicevic, Svjetlana
Sarmany-Schuller, Ivan
Schmehl, Susanne
Senyk, Oksana
Sinding, Charlotte
Sorbring, Emma
Stamkou, Eftychia
Stoyanova, Stanislava
Sukolova, Denisa
Sutresna, Nina
Tadinac, Meri
Tapanya, Sombat
Teras, Andero
Ponciano, Edna Lucia Tinoco
Tripathi, Ritu
Tripathi, Nachiketa
Tripathi, Mamta
Uhryn, Olja
Yamamoto, Maria Emilia
Yoo, Gyesook
Sorokowski, Piotr
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Olfaction plays an important role in human social communication, including multiple domains in which people often rely on their sense of smell in the social context. The importance of the sense of smell and its role can however vary inter-individually and culturally. Despite the growing body of literature on differences in olfactory performance or hedonic preferences across the globe, the aspects of a given culture as well as culturally universal individual differences affecting odor awareness in human social life remain unknown. Here, we conducted a large-scale analysis of data collected from 10 794 participants from 52 study sites from 44 countries all over the world. The aim of our research was to explore the potential individual and country-level correlates of odor awareness in the social context. The results show that the individual characteristics were more strongly related than country-level factors to self-reported odor awareness in different social contexts. A model including individual-level predictors (gender, age, material situation, education, and preferred social distance) provided a relatively good fit to the data, but adding country-level predictors (Human Development Index, population density, and average temperature) did not improve model parameters. Although there were some cross-cultural differences in social odor awareness, the main differentiating role was played by the individual differences. This suggests that people living in different cultures and different climate conditions may still share some similar patterns of odor awareness if they share other individual-level characteristics.
Kaynak
CHEMICAL SENSESCilt
43Sayı
7Koleksiyonlar
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