The Associations of Dyadic Coping and Relationship Satisfaction Vary between and within Nations: A 35-Nation Study
Tarih
2016Yazar
Hilpert, PeterRandall, Ashley K.
Sorokowski, Piotr
Atkins, David C.
Sorokowska, Agnieszka
Ahmadi, Khodabakhsh
Aghraibeh, Ahmad M.
Aryeetey, Richmond
Bertoni, Anna
Bettache, Karim
Blazejewska, Marta
Bodenmann, Guy
Borders, Jessica
Bortolini, Tiago S.
Butovskaya, Marina
Castro, Felipe N.
Cetinkaya, Hakan
Cunha, Diana
David, Oana A.
DeLongis, Anita
Dileym, Fahd A.
Dominguez Espinosa, Alejandra D. C.
Donato, Silvia
Dronova, Daria
Dural, Seda
Fisher, Maryanne
Frackowiak, Tomasz
Gulbetekin, Evrim
Akkaya, Aslihan Hamamcioglu
Hansen, Karolina
Hattori, Wallisen T.
Hromatko, Ivana
Iafrate, Raffaella
James, Bawoo O.
Jiang, Feng
Kimamo, Charles O.
King, David B.
Koc, Firat
Laar, Amos
Lopes, Fivia De Araujo
Martinez, Rocio
Mesko, Norbert
Molodovskaya, Natalya
Moradi, Khadijeh
Motahari, Zahrasadat
Natividade, Jean C.
Ntayi, Joseph
Ojedokun, Oluyinka
Omar-Fauzee, Mohd S. B.
Onyishi, Ike E.
Ozener, Baris
Paluszak, Anna
Portugal, Alda
Relvas, Ana P.
Rizwan, Muhammad
Salkicevic, Svjetlana
Sarmany-Schuller, Ivan
Stamkou, Eftychia
Stoyanova, Stanislava
Sukolova, Denisa
Sutresna, Nina
Tadinac, Meri
Teras, Andero
Tinoco Ponciano, Edna L.
Tripathi, Ritu
Tripathi, Nachiketa
Tripathi, Mamta
Vilchinsky, Noa
Xu, Feng
Yamamoto, Maria E.
Yoo, Gyesook
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Objective: Theories about how couples help each other to cope with stress, such as the systemic transactional model of dyadic coping, suggest that the cultural context in which couples live influences how their coping behavior affects their relationship satisfaction. In contrast to the theoretical assumptions, a recent meta-analysis provides evidence that neither culture, nor gender, influences the association between dyadic coping and relationship satisfaction, at least based on their samples of couples living in North America and West Europe. Thus, it is an open questions whether the theoretical assumptions of cultural influences are false or whether cultural influences on couple behavior just occur in cultures outside of the Western world. Method: In order to examine the cultural influence, using a sample of married individuals N = 7973) from 35 nations, we used multilevel modeling to test whether the positive association between dyadic coping and relationship satisfaction varies across nations and whether gender might moderate the association. Results: Results reveal that the association between dyadic coping and relationship satisfaction varies between nations. In addition, results show that in some nations the association is higher for men and in other nations it is higher for women. Conclusions: Cultural and gender differences across the globe influence how couples' coping behavior affects relationship outcomes. This crucial finding indicates that couple relationship education programs and interventions need to be culturally adapted, as skill trainings such as dyadic coping lead to differential effects on relationship satisfaction based on the culture in which couples live.
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