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Öğe Anomalous Origin And Inter-Arterial Course of the Right Coronary Artery: A Case Series(DERMAN MEDICAL PUBL, 2017) Kaplanoglu, Hatice; Beton, Osman; Efe, Tolgahan; Gunes, Serra Ozbal; Hekimoglu, BakiIn our radiology clinic, between November 2014 and May 2016, we obtained MSCT from a total of 1,200 patients who had presented with chest pain, and who had undergone coronary revascularization procedures, in order to evaluate coronary arteries and possible coronary artery anomalies. Among the patients who had computed tomography (CT) angiography, the patients with coronary anomalies were evaluated. In total, 10 patients with coronary anomalies were included. An anomalous origin of the RCA was detected in six of these patients (3 males and 3 females). None of the patients was admitted to hospital for myocardial infarction (MI) or ischemia caused by an anomalous origin of the RCA. The ECG findings of all patients were normal. Close to the origin of the left coronary artery, but separately, a right coronary artery originating from the left sinus of Valsalva was observed in the MSCT (Figure 1). The proximal part of the RCA had an inter-arterial course between the aorta and pulmonary artery in all patients (Figure 2). No significant stenosis in an anomalous origin of the RCA requiring percutaneous coronary intervention was detected in the MSCT. All patients were treated medically and no unfavorable cardiac event was observed during approximately two years of follow-up.Öğe Anomalous Origin of the Left Main Artery from Right Coronary Sinus with a Prepulmonic Course(UBIQUITY PRESS LTD, 2015) Kaplanoglu, Hatice; Beton, Osman; Dinc, Lale; Kaya, Hakki; Yilmaz, BurhanA 32 year old female patient presented to the cardiology clinic with an atypical chest pain. Her history revealed no other condition than Leopard syndrome which was diagnosed on her birth. On her coronary CT angiography, LMCA originated from the right coronary sinus and had a prepulmonic course. The purpose of this article is to present this patient with Leopard syndrome accompanied by left coronary artery outlet and coronary sinus abnormality.Öğe Association between MMP-3 and MMP-9 polymorphisms and coronary artery disease(SPANDIDOS PUBL LTD, 2016) Beton, Osman; Arslan, Serdal; Acar, Burak; Ozbilum, Nil; Berkan, OcalMatrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-3 and MMP-9 polymorphisms are characterized by plaque stability in coronary arteries. The aim of the current study was to investigate the 5A/6A polymorphism in the MMP-3 gene and C/T polymorphism in the MMP-9 gene in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). The study population consisted of 400 patients who underwent coronary angiography. There were two groups consisting of 200 consecutive patients with CAD, presenting with stable angina pectoris, and 200 consecutive patients exhibiting normal coronary arteries. Two single nucleotide polymorphisms in the MMP gene, MMP-3 and MMP-9, were detected using a polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay. Mean age, gender distribution, smoking status, presence of diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolemia were identified to be similar between the groups. One hundred and twenty seven (63.5%) patients had hypertension in the CAD group, whereas only 55 (27.5%) patients had hypertension in the control group (P< 0.001). No significant difference in frequency of alleles and genotypes of MMP-9 C -> T between the CAD and control groups was identified. The 5A allele frequency of MMP-3 in the CAD group was significantly higher when compared with the control group (P< 0.001; odds ratio=2.18). The genotype frequency of MMP-3 5A/5A in the CAD group was significantly higher when compared with the controls (P=0.005). When compared with the homozygous wild-type (6A/6A) genotype of the MMP-3 gene, the cumulative frequency of heterozygote and homozygote genotypes of the MMP-3 gene was significantly higher in the CAD compared with the control group (P<0.001). Thus, the present study demonstrated that the 5A/5A and 6A/5A+5A/5A genotypes of the MMP-3 gene were associated with an increased risk of CAD.Öğe Association of pro-inflammatory cytokines and T-cell activation marker with CA-125 levels in obese patients with heart failure: Implications for complex immunoinflammatory pathophysiology(INT SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE, INC, 2011) Beton, Osman; Yilmaz, Mehmet Birhan; Turgut, Okan; Tandogan, Izzet…Öğe Asymmetric dimethylarginine and M30 concentrations in heart failure(DERMAN MEDICAL PUBL, 2017) Dogan, Halef Okan; Beton, Osman; Ulger, Dilara; Ersan, Serpil; Bakir, DenizAim: Apoptosis has been implicated in the development of various cardiovascular diseases. Caspase-cleaved cytokeratin 18 (M30) is released during apoptotic cell death. The concentrations of M30 and the correlation with asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) in heart failure (HF) are not known. The objectives of this study were to determine the possible association between M30 and ADMA and the potential use of M30 as an apoptotic marker in patients with HF. Material and Method: In this study M30 and ADMA concentrations were evaluated in 30 patients with heart failure and 30 healthy control subjects. Results: Increased M30 (p-0.01) and ADMA (p - 0.012) concentrations were found in the patients and a positive correlation was determined between ADMA and M30 in the patient group (p < 0.001, r- 0.627). No correlation was determined between M30, N terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP). and ejection fraction. Discussion: These results demonstrate that M30 can be used as a novel apoptotic serum marker in patients with heart failure. The apoptotic cascade activated by increased ADMA concentrations can be considered to contribute to the molecular mechanism of HF.Öğe Atrial fibrillation and D dimer levels for patients with acute decompensated heart failure(ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD, 2016) Kaya, Hakki; Beton, Osman; Yilmaz, Mehmet Birhan…Öğe Bleeding complications during cardiac electronic device implantation in patients receiving antithrombotic therapy: is there any value of local tranexamic acid?(BMC, 2016) Beton, Osman; Saricam, Ersin; Kaya, Hakki; Yucel, Hasan; Dogdu, Orhan; Turgut, Okan Onur; Berkan, Ocal; Tandogan, Izzet; Yilmaz, Mehmet BirhanBackground: The perioperative use of antithrombotic therapy is associated with increased bleeding risk after cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) implantation. Topical application of tranexamic acid (TXA) is effective in reducing bleeding complications after various surgical operations. However, there is no information regarding local TXA application during CIED procedures. The purpose of our study was to evaluate bleeding complications rates during CIED implantation with and without topical TXA use in patients receiving antithrombotic treatment. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of consecutive patients undergoing CIED implantation while receiving warfarin or dual antiplatelet (DAPT) or warfarin plus DAPT treatment. Study population was classified in two groups according to presence or absence of topical TXA use during CIED implantation. Pocket hematoma (PH), major bleeding complications (MBC) and thromboembolic events occuring within 90 days were compared. Results: A total of 135 consecutive patients were identified and included in the analysis. The mean age was 60 +/- 11 years old. Topical TXA application during implantation was reported in 52 patients (TXA group). The remaining 83 patients were assigned to the control group. PH occurred in 7.7 % patients in the TXA group and 26.5 % patients in the control group (P = 0.013). The MBC was reported in 5.8 % patients in the TXA and 20.5 % patients in control group (P = 0.024). Univariate logistic regression analysis identified age, history of recent stent implantation, periprocedural spironolactone use, periprocedural warfarin use, perioperative warfarin plus DAPT use, cardiac resynchronization therapy, and topical TXA application during CIED implantation as predicting factors of PH. Multivariate analysis showed that perioperative warfarin plus DAPT use (OR = 10.874, 95 % CI: 2.496-47.365, P = 0.001) and topical TXA application during CIED procedure (OR = 0.059, 95 % CI: 0.012-0.300, P = 0.001) were independent predictors of PH. Perioperative warfarin plus DAPT use and topical TXA application were also found to be independent predictors of MBC in multivariate analyses. No thromboembolic complications was recorded in the study group. Conclusion: The present study demonstrated that the topical TXA application during CIED implantation is associated with reduced PH and MBC in patients with high bleeding risk.Öğe Cancer Antigen 125 is Associated with Length of Stay in Patients with Acute Heart Failure(TEXAS HEART INST, 2017) Kaya, Hakki; Kurt, Recep; Beton, Osman; Zorlu, Ali; Yucel, Hasan; Gunes, Hakan; Oguz, Didem; Yilmaz, Mehmet BirhanLength of stay is the primary driver of heart-failure hospitalization costs. Because cancer antigen 125 has been associated with poor morbidity and mortality rates in heart failure, we investigated the relationship between admission cancer antigen 125 levels and lengths of stay in heart-failure patients. A total of 267 consecutive patients (184 men, 83 women) with acute decompensated heart failure were evaluated prospectively. The median length of stay was 4 days, and the patients were classified into 2 groups: those with lengths of stay <= 4 days and those with lengths of stay > 4 days. Patients with longer lengths of stay had a significantly higher cancer antigen 125 level of 114 U/mL (range, 9-298 U/mL) than did those with a shorter length of stay (19 U/mL; range; 3-68) (P < 0.001). The optimal cutoff level of cancer antigen 125 in the prediction of length of stay was > 48 U/mL, with a specificity of 95.8% and a sensitivity of 96% (area under the curve, 0.979; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.953-0.992). In the multivariate logistic regression model, cancer antigen 125 > 48 U/mL on admission (odds ratio=4.562; 95% CI, 1.826-11.398; P=0.001), sodium level (P< 0.001), creatinine level (P=0.009), and atrial fibrillation (P=0.015) were also associated with a longer length of stay after adjustment for variables found to be statistically significant in univariate analysis and correlated with cancer antigen 125 level. In addition, it appears that in a cohort of patients with acute decompensated heart failure, cancer antigen 125 is independently associated with prolonged length of stay.Öğe A Case Report of Delayed Diagnosed Chronic Aortocaval Fistula: A Rare Complication of Penetrating Trauma to the Abdomen(MEDKNOW PUBLICATIONS & MEDIA PVT LTD, 2015) Beton, Osman; Kaplanoglu, Hatice; Berkan, Ocal; Yilmaz, Mehmet BirhanChronic aortocaval fistula (ACP) is a rare complication of penetrating trauma to the abdomen. We report a case of traumatic ACP presenting with pulmonary hypertension and right heart failure symptoms 15 years after the initial penetrating injury. Although symptoms of pulmonary hypertension started 5 years ago, it was wrongly diagnosed and treated as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The presence of a continuous abdominal bruit and history of penetrating abdominal trauma gave rise to suspicion of a fistula, which was confirmed by computed tomography and angiography. Percutaneous closure of ACP was planned, but the patient died of severe pneumonia. The clinical presentation of chronic ACP can vary from being asymptomatic to symptoms related to pulmonary hypertension, right heart failure, and pulmonary embolism; thus, definitive diagnosis can be challenging.Öğe COHgb levels predict the long-term development of acute myocardial infarction in CO poisoning(W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC, 2016) Kaya, Hakki; Coskun, Abuzer; Beton, Osman; Zorlu, Ali; Kurt, Recep; Yucel, Hasan; Gunes, Hakan; Yilmaz, M. BirhanBackground: There are several studies evaluating the cardiac effects of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning during the acute period; however, the number of studies evaluating the long-term cardiac effects is limited. Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of blood carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) levels, elevated due to CO poisoning on the long-term development of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods: This cross-sectional cohort study included a total of 1013 consecutive patients who presented to the emergency department (ED) due to CO poisoning, between January 2005 and December 2007. The diagnosis of CO poisoning was made according to the medical history and a COHb level of greater than 5%. In terms of AMI development, the patients were followed up for an average of 56 months. Results: At the end of follow-up, 100 (10%) of 1013 patients experienced AMI. Carboxyhemoglobin levels at the time of poisoning were higher among those who were diagnosed with AMI compared to those who were not (55% +/- 6% vs 30% +/- 7%; P < .001). Using a multivariate Cox proportional hazards model with forward stepwise method, age, COHb level, CO exposure time, and smoking remained associated with an increased risk of AMI after adjustment for the variables found to be statistically significant in a univariate analysis. According to a receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, the optimal cutoff value of COHb used to predict the development of AMI was found to be greater than 45%, with 98% sensitivity and 94.1% specificity. Conclusion: In patients presenting to the ED with CO poisoning, COHb levels can be helpful for risk stratification in the long-term development of AMI. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Öğe Coronary artery disease in outpatients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: results from the multicenter RAMSES study(LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2016) Dogan, Volkan; Basaran, Ozcan; Beton, Osman; Tekinalp, Mehmet; Bolat, Ismail; Kalaycioglu, Ezgi; Aykan, Ahmet Cagri; Tasar, Onur; Safak, Ozgen; Kalcik, Macit; Yaman, Mehmet; Kirma, Cevat; Biteker, MuratBackground Nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) frequently coexists with coronary artery disease (CAD). However, the optimal antithrombotic strategy for patients with concomitant CAD and NVAF is controversial. The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of CAD with NVAF and to determine antithrombotic treatment options in patients with or without a history of CAD. Methods ReAl-life Multicenter Survey Evaluating Stroke prevention strategies in Turkey (RAMSES study) was a cross-sectional, multicenter, nationwide observational study carried out in NVAF patients. We studied the clinical data of 6264 Turkish patients participating in the RAMSES study. Demographic properties and antithrombotic therapies were recorded and compared between patients with and without CAD. Results CAD was present in 1828 (29.2%) of patients with NVAF. Most of the NVAF patients with CAD were men (58%) and comorbid diseases were significantly more common in patients with CAD. Although patients with CAD had higher CHA(2)DS(2)VASc scores than those without disease (4.1 +/- 1.5 vs. 2.9 +/- 1.5; P=0.001), they had lower use of oral anticoagulant (OAC) therapy (66.1 vs. 74.4%, P=0.01). Among OAC drugs, warfarin was the preferred medication in patients with CAD (35.4 vs. 30.6%, P=0.01), whereas nonvitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants were preferred in patients without CAD (40 vs. 34.3%, P=0.01). Patients with CAD required nearly three-fold higher antiplatelet treatment compared with patients without CAD (57.8 vs. 21.4%, P<0.001). Conclusion CAD affects nearly one-third of patients with NVAF in a real-world setting. Although they merit more aggressive therapy, patients with CAD and NVAF were less likely to receive OAC therapy. Copyright (C) 2016 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.Öğe Drug Adherence in Patients With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Taking Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants in Turkey: NOAC-TR(SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC, 2018) Emren, Sadik Volkan; Senoz, Oktay; Bilgin, Murat; Beton, Osman; Aslan, Abdullah; Taskin, Ugur; Aciksari, Gonul; Asarcikli, Lale Dinc; Cakir, Hakan; Bekar, Lutfu; Bolat, Ismail; Yayla, Cagri; Celebi, Baris; Dalgic, Onur; Celik, Oguzhan; Safak, Ozgen; Akyel, Serdar; Gungor, Hasan; Duzel, Baris; Zoghi, MehdiAdherence to non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) is an important factor for ensuring efficacy and safety in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). There are controversial results regarding NOAC adherence in real-world data and there are no data about NOAC adherence in Turkish population. This study investigated the NOAC adherence based on self-report, factors affecting nonadherence, and the relation of the adherence level with efficacy and safety outcomes. This multicenter cross-sectional study included 2738 patients (59% female) using NOAC (dabigatran, apixaban, and rivaroxaban) due to NVAF for more than 3 months with >30 days of supply between September 1, 2015, and February 28, 2016. To measure the adherence level, an 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale was used. The mean age of the patients was 70 +/- 10 years. Of the 2738 patients, 44% were receiving dabigatran, 38% rivaroxaban, and 18% apixaban. A total of 630 (23%) patients had high medication adherence, 712 (26%) moderate adherence, and 1396 (51%) low adherence. Nonadherence had related to stroke (5.6% vs 2.5%, P < .001) and minor (21.2% vs 11.1%, P < .001) and major (6.1% vs 3.7%, P = .004) bleeding rates. The adherence to NOAC was found to be quite low in Turkey. Nonadherence is associated with bleeding and thromboembolic cardiovascular events. Age, taking NOAC twice a day, and the additional noncardiac diseases, depression, and dementia were the independent factors affecting poor medication adherence.Öğe Effects of MPO-463G/A and -129G/A polymorphisms on coronary artery disease risk and patient survival in a Turkish population(SPANDIDOS PUBL LTD, 2017) Arslan, Serdal; Berkan, Ocal; Bayyurt, Burcu; Beton, Osman; Sahin, Nil Ozbilum; Aydemir, Eylem ItirMyeloperoxidase (MPO) is an oxidative hemoprotein compound expressed in polymorphonuclear leukocytes that contributes to inflammatory responses. Coronary artery disease (CAD), as the most prevalent form of heart disease, is considered to originate from an interaction between genetic and environmental factors. In the present study, the potential associations between MPO-463G/A and -129G/A polymorphisms with CAD were investigated in a Turkish population using a polymerase chain reaction-based restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assay technique. To the best of our knowledge, the study was the first to examine the association of MPO-463G/A and -129G/A with patient survival rate in a Turkish population. The study population consisted of 201 patients with CAD and 201 healthy controls. The results indicated that there was a significant association of the GA genotype of MPO-463G/A with the case population (P=0.048). Meanwhile, in the patients with CAD, the frequency distributions of the MPO-129A allele (P=0.006) and GA genotype (P=0.001) were significantly increased compared with the G allele and GG genotype, respectively, in CAD patients. Additionally, compared with the GG genotype, the frequency distribution of MPO-129A was significantly increased in the patient group regarding smoking status (P=0.001) and the presence of hypercholester-olemia (P=0.028). However, survival analysis did not detect an effect of either polymorphism on the survival rate of the CAD patients (P>0.05). Therefore, the MPO-129GA genotype may be a significant risk factor for the development of CAD.Öğe Electrical Injury-Induced Complete Atrioventricular Block: Is Permanent Pacemaker Required?(HINDAWI LTD, 2015) Beton, Osman; Efe, Tolga Han; Kaya, Hakki; Bilgin, Murat; Asarcikli, Lale Dinc; Yilmaz, Mehmet BirhanA considerable percentage of electrical injuries occur as a result of work activities. Electrical injury can lead to various cardiovascular disorders: acute myocardial necrosis, myocardial ischemia, heart failure, arrhythmias, hemorrhagic pericarditis, acute hypertension with peripheral vasospasm, and anomalous, nonspecific ECG alterations. Ventricular fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia resulting from electrical injury and is the leading cause of death in electrical (especially low voltage alternating current) injury cases. Asystole, premature ventricular contractions, ventricular tachycardia, conduction disorders (various degrees of heart blocks, bundle-brunch blocks), supraventricular tachycardia, and atrial fibrillation are the other arrhythmic complications of electrical injury. Complete atrioventricular block has rarely been reported and permanent pacemaker was required for the treatment in some of these cases. Herein, we present a case of reversible complete atrioventricular block due to low voltage electrical injury in a young electrical technician.Öğe Elevated gamma glutamyl transferase levels are associated with the location of acute pulmonary embolism. Cross-sectional evaluation in hospital setting(ASSOCIACAO PAULISTA MEDICINA, 2015) Korkmaz, Ozge; Yucel, Hasan; Zorlu, Ali; Berkan, Ocal; Kaya, Hakki; Goksel, Sebahattin; Beton, Osman; Yilmaz, Mehmet BirhanCONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: The location of embolism is associated with clinical findings and disease severity in cases of acute pulmonary embolism. The level of gamma-glutamyl transferase increases under oxidative stress-related conditions. In this study, we investigated whether gamma-glutamyl transferase levels could predict the location of pulmonary embolism. DESIGN AND SETTING: Hospital-based cross-sectional study at Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey. METHODS: 120 patients who were diagnosed with acute pulmonary embolism through computed tomography-assisted pulmonary angiography were evaluated. They were divided into two main groups (proximally and distally located), and subsequently into subgroups according to thrombus localization as follows: first group (thrombus in main pulmonary artery; n = 9); second group (thrombus in main pulmonary artery branches; n = 71); third group (thrombus in pulmonary artery segmental branches; n = 34); and fourth group (thrombus in pulmonary artery subsegmental branches; n = 8). RESULTS: Gamma-glutamyl transferase levels on admission, heart rate, oxygen saturation, right ventricular dilatation/ hypokinesia, pulmonary artery systolic pressure and cardiopulmonary resuscitation requirement showed prognostic significance in univariate analysis. The multivariate logistic regression model showed that gamma-glutamyl transferase level on admission (odds ratio, OR = 1.044; 95% confidence interval, CI: 1.011-1.079; P = 0.009) and pulmonary artery systolic pressure (OR = 1.063; 95% CI: 1.005-1.124; P = 0.033) remained independently associated with proximally localized thrombus in pulmonary artery. CONCLUSIONS: The findings revealed a significant association between increased existing embolism load in the pulmonary artery and increased serum gamma-glutamyl transferase levels.Öğe Evaluation of anatomy and variations of superficial palmar arch and upper extremity arteries with CT angiography(SPRINGER FRANCE, 2017) Kaplanoglu, Hatice; Beton, OsmanTo evaluate the abnormalities and variations of the arterial system of upper extremities and superficial palmar arch with computed tomography angiography and to guide the clinician during this procedure. A total of 156 upper extremities of 78 cases were retrospectively analyzed using computed tomography angiography. The study was approved by the local ethics committee of the hospital. From the analysis of the computed tomography angiography images, the following information was recorded; the diameters and abnormalities of radial, ulnar and brachial arteries in both upper extremities, the presence of atherosclerotic changes or stenosis in these arteries, whether the superficial palmar arch was complete or incomplete, and arterial dominance. Also, the computed tomography angiography classification of superficial palmar arch distribution and anatomic configuration was performed. The mean baseline diameters of the radial, ulnar and brachial arteries of the cases were; 2.8 +/- 0.6, 2.5 +/- 0.7, and 4.7 +/- 0.6 mm, respectively. A complete superficial palmar arch was observed in 69.2 % of the right hands and 70.5 % of the left hands. For the superficial palmar arches on the right side, the radial artery was dominant in two and the ulnar artery was dominant in 47 with the remaining showing codominance. On the left side, the radial artery was dominant in one hand, with the ulnar artery being dominant in 49 cases, and in 28 cases, there was codominance. In the superficial palmar arch classification, four of the arches (A-D) were defined as complete and the remaining three (E-G) as incomplete. The current study clarified different variations in palmar circulation and forearm arteries to aid the surgeon during trans-radial or trans-ulnar catheterization, hemodialysis, or coronary artery bypass grafting.Öğe Flow and Diameter Changes of Forearm Arteries During Temporary Unilateral Reciprocal Occlusion: A Prospective Observational Study(WILEY, 2017) Kaplanoglu, Hatice; Beton, OsmanPurposeTransradial and transulnar artery approaches are commonly used for percutaneous interventions, with considerably low risk of developing hand ischemia, for reasons that have not been fully understood. The aim of this study was to evaluate the changes in the diameter, peak systolic flow velocity (PSV), and volume flow (VF) of the radial (RA) and ulnar artery (UA) during unilateral reciprocal temporary occlusion. MethodsA total of 204 extremity arteries of 102 consecutive patients were evaluated using Doppler ultrasonography. At the level of the wrist, RA and UA were consecutively compressed for 60 seconds. The diameter, PSV, and VF parameters of both arteries were evaluated during unilateral reciprocal compression. ResultsCompared with the baseline values, the median (interquartile range) increases in diameter, PSV, and VF were 0.2 (0.1-0.3) mm, 6.8 (1.7-17.5) cm/s, and 1.9 (0.8-10) ml/min, respectively, for RA, and 0.1 (0.1-0.3) mm, 9.4 (2.6-18.0) cm/s, and 10.0 (0.0-20.0) ml/min, respectively, for UA during reciprocal compression (p < 0.001 for all). ConclusionsReciprocal compression significantly increased the diameter, PSV, and VF of both arteries during reciprocal compression. (c) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Ultrasound45:197-203, 2017;Öğe Gender-related differences in presentation and treatment of patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: results from RAMSES study(TURKISH SOC CARDIOLOGY, 2017) Dogan, Volkan; Basaran, Ozcan; Beton, Osman; Tekinalp, Mehmet; Aykan, Ahmet Cagri; Kalaycioglu, Ezgi; Bolat, Ismail; Tasar, Onur; Safak, Ozgen; Kalcik, Macit; Kirma, Cevat; Biteker, MuratObjective: Gender is an important feature in the management of atrial fibrillation (AF). This study investigated gender-related differences in patients with AF in Turkey. Methods: As a part of RAMSES (ReAl-life Multicenter Survey Evaluating Stroke prevention strategies in Turkey, NCT02344901) study, information of the patients with AF who successively applied to the hospital was analyzed. This cross-sectional, multi-center, nationwide observational study enrolled 6264 non-valvular AF (NVAF) outpatients (55.9% women) from Turkey. Results: Compared with men, women with NVAF were older (71 years [range: 65-78 years] vs. 70 years [range: 62-77 years]; p<0.001), had lower frequency of coronary artery disease (22.0% vs. 38.3%; p<0.001) and congestive heart failure (18.2% vs. 27.2%; p<0.001). Women had higher median CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc score (4 [range: 3-5] vs. 3 [range: 2-4]; p<0.001), but similar HAS-BLED score (2 [range: 1-2] vs. 2 [range: 1-2]; p=0.141) when compared with men. Anticoagulant therapy use was higher in women (74.5% vs. 69.9%; p<0.001). Analysis of anticoagulation therapy use revealed that 68.5% of men and 61.6% of women (p=0.204) who had low risk for stroke (CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc score: 0 [male], 1 [female]) received anticoagulation therapy, and 30.5% of the men. Meanwhile, 25.3% of the women (p<0.001) with high risk for stroke (CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc score: >= 1 [male], >= 2 [female]) had not received any anticogulant therapy. Conclusion: Although women with NVAF receive better treatment than men, anticoagulation therapy is suboptimal in large proportion of men and women, with underuse in high-risk patients and overuse in low-risk patients. There is an urgent need to improve optimization of anticoagulation in patients with NVAF.Öğe Herbal remedies: science or tradition? The ethical dilemma(SPRINGER, 2012) Beton, Osman; Yilmaz, Mehmet Birhan; Tandogan, Izzet…Öğe How to increase level of patients' awareness regarding the importance of statins despite the influence of the media?(ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD, 2016) Kaya, Hakki; Beton, Osman; Yilmaz, Mehmet Birhan…