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    A critical and comprehensive review of the removal of thorium ions from wastewater: Advances and future perspectives
    (Elsevier, 2025) Senol, Zeynep Mine; El Messaoudi, Noureddine; Miyah, Youssef; Georgin, Jordana; Franco, Dison Stracke Pfingsten; Kazan-Kaya, Emine Sena; Cigeroglu, Zeynep
    This review article critically evaluates recent developments in removing thorium (Th) ions from wastewater and discusses future perspectives. Moreover, it is imperative to develop effective and sustainable techniques for removing Th due to the significant environmental and health risks its contamination produces. This review is done to understand the recent technologies and strategies developed for the removal of Th ions from wastewater and to evaluate their efficiency, feasibility, and environmental friendliness. Removal of Th ions from wastewater is an urgent issue due to the radiotoxicity and chemical toxicity of Th. This review may facilitate a broad understanding of the advances in various methods used for the removal of thorium ions through adsorption, ion exchange, membrane technologies, and bioremediation. Again, the article tries to spotlight the problems or gray areas associated with the different techniques developed so far, thereby suggesting scopes for future research and improvement. It is hoped that this review can successfully guide the development of new and more powerful approaches to mitigating Th contamination in wastewater by synthesizing leading-edge research findings and advances for better environmental protection and public health safety. It is of critical importance to protect the environment and human health from the toxic effects of radioactive thorium mixed into life-threatening wastewater. Because a clean environment means a more livable world left to future generations.
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    Advances and future perspectives of water defluoridation by adsorption technology: A review
    (Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science, 2024) El Messaoudi, Noureddine; Franco, Dison Stracke Pfingsten; Gubernat, Sylwia; Georgin, Jordana; Senol, Zeynep Mine; Cigeroglu, Zeynep; Allouss, Dalia
    Fluoride contamination in water sources poses a significant challenge to human health and the environment. In recent years, adsorption technology has emerged as a promising approach for water defluoridation due to its efficiency and cost-effectiveness. This review article comprehensively explores the advances in water defluoridation through adsorption processes. Various adsorbents, including natural and synthetic materials, have been investigated for their efficacy in removing fluoride ions from water. The mechanisms underlying adsorption interactions are elucidated, shedding light on the factors influencing defluoridation efficiency. Moreover, the review outlines the current state of technology, highlighting successful case studies and field applications. Future perspectives in the field of water defluoridation by adsorption are discussed, emphasizing the need for sustainable and scalable solutions. The integration of novel materials, process optimization, and the development of hybrid technologies are proposed as pathways to address existing challenges and enhance the overall efficacy of water defluoridation. This comprehensive assessment of the advances and future directions in adsorption-based water defluoridation provides valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners working towards ensuring safe and accessible drinking water for all.