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Öğe Arylation of heterocyclic compounds by benzimidazole-based N-heterocyclic carbene-palladium(II) complexes(Elsevier Science Sa, 2020) Sahin, Neslihan; Gurbuz, Nevin; Karabiyik, Hande; Karabiyik, Hasan; Ozdemir, IsmailSpecific C-H bond can be activated for arylation using aryl halide without the aid of directing the group in the case of electron-rich heteroarenes. The ability to readily generate halo substituted arylated heteroarenes is important in organic chemistry since these species are important building blocks for biochemists. In this manuscript, we report the synthesis of PEPPSI type-novel benzimidazole-based N-heterocyclic carbene-palladium(II) complexes (2a-e). All of the new compounds were fully characterized by H-1, C-13{H-1} NMR and FT-IR spectra. The structures of 2c, 2d, and 2e were determined by X-ray crystallography and the prepared complexes (2a-e) were investigated as catalysts for the direct arylation of 2-n-propylthiazole, 4,5-dimethylthiazole and 2-acetylthiophene with various aryl bromides. High catalytic activity for arylation was seen reaction using only 0.5 mol% catalyst for 1 h. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Öğe First used of Alkylbenzimidazole-Cobalt(II) complexes as a catalyst for the N -Alkylation of amines with alcohols under solvent -free medium(Elsevier Science Sa, 2020) Sahin, Neslihan; Yildirim, Ilkay; Ozdemir, Namik; Gurbuz, Nevin; Ozdemir, Ismail[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Rhodium(i) N-heterocyclic carbene complexes: synthesis and cytotoxic properties(Royal Soc Chemistry, 2021) Slimani, Ichraf; Sahin-Bolukbasi, Serap; Ulu, Mustafa; Evren, Enes; Gurbuz, Nevin; Ozdemir, Ilknur; Hamdi, NaceurRhodium(i) complexes bearing N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands have been widely used in catalytic chemistry, but there are very few reports of biological properties of these types of complexes. A series of benzimidazolium salts and their [RhCl(NHC)(COD)] complexes were synthesized. The obtained complexes were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, H-1 and C-13 NMR. All compounds were screened for in vitro cytotoxic activities against a panel of human cancer cells (HT-29 colon, Ishikawa endometrial, and U-87 glioblastoma) using the MTT assay for 48 h of incubation time. Mouse fibroblast cells (L-929) were used as healthy cells. Complexes had exhibited significantly higher cytotoxic activity towards cancer cells than their ligands and complex 2b showed the most selective cytotoxic activity against HT-29 cancer cells (SI;7.05) and Ishikawa cancer cells (SI; more than 9.8). The complexes showed strong in vitro cytotoxic activity against cancer cells, with IC50 values of lower than 10 mu M (except 2a against HT-29 (12.8 mu M) and 2b against U-87 (11.1 mu M)). All complexes (2a-d) showed the highest in vitro cytotoxic activity against Ishikawa endometrial cancer cells with IC50 values of 2.93 +/- 0.06, <1, 2.60 +/- 0.05, and 2.85 +/- 0.06 mu M, respectively. Complexes were found to be highly cytotoxic against HT-29, Ishikawa, and U-87 cancer cells compared to the anticancer agents, cisplatin and 5-FU.Öğe Synthesis of 1,3-Disubtitituted Tetrahydropyrimidinium Salts and Determination of Their Biological Properties and Molecular Docking(Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh, 2024) Karaca, Emine Ozge; Gurbuz, Nevin; Demir, Yeliz; Tuzun, Burak; Ozdemir, Ismail; Gulcin, IlhamiSeveral of 3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidinium salts with 1-methyl functionalization are produced. By using techniques for 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and IR spectroscopy, all compounds were investigated. Additionally, these compounds' abilities to block enzymes were looked into. They had a highly effective inhibitory effect on the isoenzymes of carbonic anhydrases I and II, butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), and acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Ki values were found in the range of 57.43 +/- 7.09-170.09 +/- 50.91 nM for AChE, 7.19 +/- 0.42-69.08 +/- 2.44 nM for BChE, and 46.48 +/- 5.74-203.38 +/- 46.15 nM for hCA I, and 30.19 +/- 4.03-171.96 +/- 30.27 nM for hCA II. As a result, 1,3-disubtitituted tetrahydroprimidinium salts exhibited potent inhibition profiles toward indicated metabolic enzymes. One of the most important methods for designing and creating novel, potent medications to treat Alzheimer's disease (AD) worldwide is the synthesis and discovery of new AChE and BChE inhibitors. The activities of synthesized 3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidinium salts were compared against various proteins that are crystal structure of AChE (PDB ID: 4 M0E), crystal structure of BChE (PDB ID: 5NN0), crystal structure of hCA I (PDB ID: 2CAB), and crystal structure of hCA II (PDB ID: 3DC3), and then the drug properties of these molecules were examined. In this study, we have designed and synthesized a series of 1,3-disubtitituted tetrahydropyrimidinium salts were synthesized and characterized by IR and NMR spectra. These compounds were evaluated against the AChE, BChE, hCA I and hCA II enzymes. These compounds showed good enzyme inhibition profiles. The activities of the investigated 1,3-disubstituted tetrahydropyrimidinium salts were compared to the theoretical calculations results using molecular docking. imageÖğe Synthesis, spectral, X-ray diffraction and DFT studies on 1-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)-3-(2,3,4,5,6-pentamethylbenzyl)benzimidazolium chloride hydrate(TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2018) Sahin, Neslihan; Kilic-Cikla, Isin; Ozdemir, Namik; Gurbuz, Nevin; Ozdemir, IsmailA new benzimidazole based N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) salt (1) was synthesized by the reaction of benzimidazole precursor with alkyl halide. The structure of 1 was determined by elemental analysis, FT-IR, H-1 NMR and C-13 NMR spectroscopy tecniques and X-ray crystallography. The compound crystallized in the triclinic space group P-1 with two molecules in the unit cell. The optimization of 1 was firstly performed at B3LYP/6-311G++(d,p) level, then the theoretical spectral studies performed and compared with the experimental values. Besides the frontier molecular orbital energies and chemical reactivity analysis of 1, together with the electrostatic potential and molecular electrostatic potential analyses were performed at the same level of theory.
