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Öğe ELEŞTİREL EKONOMİ POLİTİK BAKIŞ AÇISIYLA EDİTORYAL BAĞIMSIZLIK(Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, 2020) Kazaz, Mete; Acar, NihalEkonomik ve siyasal dönüşümler medya endüstrisinde yeni ilişkilerin ortaya çıkmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Medyanın işlevleri ve sorumlulukları 21. yüzyılda güç- iktidar yapılanmasında ilerlemekte, özgeci davranışlardan çok çıkarcı tutumlara dönüşmektedir. Tekelleşmenin bir getirisi olarak kabul gören bu durum editoryal bağımsızlığın yapısal bozulmasında görülen korelasyonun açıklanmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Editoryal bağımsızlığın değişkenliği, doğrudan medyanın dolaylı olarak da medya etiğindeki değer yargılarının sorgulanmasını beraberinde getirmiştir. İşte buradan hareketle bu çalışmada editoryal bağımsızlığın ne olduğu, fonksiyonlarının hangi etkenlere göre değiştiği ve son olarak ise kümülatif olarak nasıl işlediği üzerinde durulmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularında, editoryal bağımsızlığın sadece bir nosyondan ibaret olduğu, medya tekelleşmesinin düzenlemesi ve anayasal sınırların belirgin olarak çizilmesi işlevinin ivme kazanacağı saptanmıştır.Öğe Examining the Validity and Reliability of Perception of Health News Perception Scale (PHNS) Through Confirmatory Factor Analysis(Elite Scientific Publications, 2024) Kazaz, Arzu; Acar, Nihal; Kazaz, Mete; Aytaş, MuratHealth news has been featured in the media since the early days of news production. The purpose of health news is to inform the public. However, starting from the 1990s, health news took on a commercial tone due to developing policies, and since then, health news has begun to promote institutions, organizations, doctors, or pharmaceutical companies. Nowadays, health news is designed as a form of perception management. In 2018, a scale was developed by Çınar and colleagues to examine this issue. However, researchers noted the scale fell short in certain aspects. They recommended the ‘Perception of Health News Scale’ (PHNS) be tested using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Currently, the PHNS is being used without undergoing CFA testing. The literature states that CFA is essential for the development of a scale. There is strong evidence that using a scale without performing this test may result in inaccurate outcomes. This study aimed to model the CFA structure of the PHNS and validate the scale’s accuracy and reliability. The study used Descriptive analysis techniques and CFA, and at the end of the study, it was found that the PHNS did not conform to the CFA fit indices. As such, due to invalidation, the scale was rejected. Researchers also examined the convergent validity, discriminant validity, and reliability of the PHNS for future use. These analyses could facilitate item writing so researchers can redevelop the PHNS if required. © (2024), (Elite Scientific Publications). All rights reserved.Öğe NEWS FRAMEWORK IN TURKISH MEDIA REGARDING THE 7 OCTOBER EVENTS(Karabuk University, 2024) Kazaz, Mete; Özkan, Berk; Acar, NihalAs a result of Hamas's attack on the settlements in the south of Israel on October 7, 2023, the entire agenda in the world and in Turkey changed completely. In the Turkish media, news about the incident appeared in both traditional and digital media. In this study, Van Dijk's critical discourse analysis was used to reveal how Israel and Hamas were positioned in the news. The thematic news channels A Haber, Halk TV, Habertürk and TRT Haber were selected for analysis. The first two news of the main news bulletins broadcast in prime time on these television channels between October 8, 2023 and October 15, 2023 were examined. As a result of the research; While the positioning of the parties in the news is Hamas-Israel outside TRT News, it is stated as Palestine-Israel in TRT News. Statements made by political actors were included in the first two news of the main news bulletins. In particular, it is seen that the sentences said by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan regarding the Hamas-Israel incident are used. While the sentences about the content of the main event in the news are used in passive voice, the analysis revealed that the sentences containing people making statements about the event are in active voice.Öğe The New Environmental Factor of Depression, Anxiety and Stress: Excessive Social Network Loading(Cyprus Mental Health Inst, 2024) Kazaz, Mete; Acar, NihalThe research examined the environmental factors of depression, anxiety, and stress related to Excessive Social Network Uploading. The study aimed to investigate the effects of new communication technologies on individuals' mental states. Descriptive analyses and parametric tests were used in the study. A total of 483 participants took part in the research, including 225 women and 258 men. The data were collected online from individuals aged 18 and above, using social networks across Turkey. Data were gathered using the Excessive Social Network Uploading (ESNU) Scale, the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DAS-21), and a socio-demographic information form. Participants' exposure to excessive social network uploading was found to be at a moderate level. Varied distribution levels were found related to depression, anxiety, and stress among participants. Regression analysis pointed to excessive social network uploading predicting depression, anxiety, and stress. The researchers suggest these two variables should be explored in different study samples and models.
