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    Psychopathology and sociodemographic characteristics in suicide attempters: a single center study
    (2018) Yılmaz, Nuryıl; Kuğu, Nesim; Kavakçı, Önder; Doğan, Orhan
    Objective: The aim of this study was to detect the frequency of suicide attempts as well as psychological disorders forthe individuals that attempt to commit suicide in the province of Sivas and clarify the relation between suicide attemptsand the relevant characteristics.Method: The socio-demographic information was collected during the clinical interview. Structured clinical interviewfor axis I disorders based on DSM-IV (Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV, SCID-I) and structured clinicalinterview for personality disorders based on DSM-III-R (Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R, SCID-II) wereadministered, consecutively.Results: Majority of the suicide attempters were women, at the 18-29 age group, people with low level of education,housewives and unemployed people of low socio-economical status whose parents also have a low education profileand people who belong to the core family structure. The most common method of suicide attempts was taking highdoses of drugs. The most frequent reported reason for suicide was family disputes (33%). 61% of the cases wereidentified as having an axis I disorder and 58% were identified as having an axis II disorder. The most frequent axis Idiagnosis was major depressive disorder and the most frequent axis II diagnosis was borderline personality disorder.Mood disorders were more common among married people, people at age 30 or older, people who have a history of apsycho-social stress factor before attempt and among those who have previous suicide attempts. Cluster B personalitydisorders were more common among people with dysfunctional family relationships, split family, alcohol abuse andprevious suicide attempts.Conclusions: In-depth assessment for cases with depressive disorder and borderline personality disorder should includeinquiry about previous suicide attempts and these cases should receive appropriate treatment. It should be kept in mindthat the probability of suicide attempts is high for these cases.
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    The prevalence of insomnia in university students and its relationship with quality of life: A university sample
    (2022) Yılmaz, Yavuz; Kuğu, Nesim
    Aim: The goal of this study was to find out how common sleep disorders are among university students and to see how they relate to depression, anxiety, stress levels, personality factors, and overall quality of life. Materials and Methods: This study comprised a total of 856 students. Initially, Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and a Sociodemographic Data Form were applied. Those with a PSQI score of ?6 were scheduled for a second interview and a psychiatric interview was conducted. The participants were divided into two groups as those diagnosed with insomnia (n=104) and control group (n=95). Both groups were applied Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire- Revised/Abbreviated Form (EPQR-S), and Short Form-36 (SF-36). Results: Point prevalence of insomnia among study participants was 12.1%. Insomnia was more common in those who have just started university, were staying in dormitories, had a physical disorder, were smoking, had no regular breakfast habits, and were using electronic media more frequently. When compared to the control group, the ISI scores, DASS depression, anxiety, and stress scores, and EPQR-S neuroticism scores were statistically substantially higher in the insomnia group. Physical function, role limitation (physical), pain, general health, vitality (energy), social function, role limitation (emotional), and mental health were statistically substantially lower in the insomnia group than in the control group on the SF-36 subscales. Conclusion: Insomnia is a prevalent affliction among college students. In students with insomnia, depression and anxiety disorders are more common. Insomnia is also linked to a low quality of life and certain personality features.