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Öğe Depression levels of students attending in three primary schools with different socioeconomic levels, in central Sivas(2008) Çetinkaya, Selma; Arslan, Seher; Nur, Naim; Demir, Ö. Faruk; Özdemir, Deniz; Sümer, HaldunObjective: The study was carried out in order to determine the depression levels of students attending in three primary schools with different socioeconomic levels, in central Sivas. Method: The study, planned as a cross sectional survey, was carried out in three primary schools with different socioeconomic levels between May 23 and June 3. Random selection method was used to select schools. 535 (95.0%) of 563 students attending in these schools between 5-8 class levels, who fulfilled the questionnaire forms completely were included in the study. A questionnaire form defining socioeconomic properties of students and Child Depression Inventory Scale including 27 questions was used. Results: The mean depression levels of students attending in low socioeconomic level school was 13.4 ± 6.3, in mid-level socioeconomic school was 9.7 ± 5.7 and in high socioeconomic level school was 10.5 ± 6.4. When cut point accepted as 19 for the Child Depression Inventory scale, depression prevalence was found to be 13.1% totally, 17.1% in low socioeconomic level school, 9.6% in mid socioeconomic level school, 9.8% in high socioeconomic level school. The mean depression levels of students attending in low socioeconomic level schools was found to be statistically high compared with the schools with high and mid socio economic level (p < 0.05). A significant relationship between depression and age, class levels, number of sister and brothers, socioeconomic levels, occupation and education of parents of the students was found (p < 0.05). Discussion and Conclusion: The results of the study showed similarity with other studies previously carried out. High depression points will be an important clue in identification and differentiation of students who need psychological help. It is very important to cooperate with families and education of them in the participation of these children into society.Öğe Level of knowledge about CCHF disease in patients hospitalized with preliminary diagnosis of crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) at Tokat City Center(Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, 2019) Kazan, Fatma Gök; Sümer, HaldunObjectives: Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is a disease characterized by fever, diffuse body pain, bleeding of skin, mucous membranes and internal organs. This disease is a zoonoticviral disease caused by the viruses of the Nairovirus strains of the Bunyaviridae family. Nowadays, there is not any specific therapy for this disease. Personal protection methods are important in prevention of disease. The information of the public about the disease may contributed to protection from the disease. This study was carried out to determine the level of knowledge about CCHF disease in patients hospitalized with preliminary diagnosis of CCHF disease in Tokat city center. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out between 01.04.2013 and 31.09.2013 by applying face-to-face questionnaire to the patients hospitalized with the preliminary diagnosis of CCHF disease in the Department of Infectious Diseases of Tokat State Hospital. The study is carried out with the participation of a total of 159 patients. The knowledge levels of the patients were evaluated over 100 points. The data analysis were made by using t-test, Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskall Wallis H test. P <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: During the examination of the distribution of patients according to their socio-demographic characteristics, it was observed that 39.00% of the patients were between 45-64 years old, 56.00% of them were male, 51.60% were graduated from primary school, 73.00% were farmers and 69.80% of them were living in village. 52.80% of the patients stated that CCHF disease was contagious, 48.40% did not know how to protect their selves from the disease, and 95.60% stated that personal protection methods were important in prevention of CCHF disease. The mean score of the patients' knowledge was 64.39 ± 14.93. 52.20% of the patients were trained about CCHF and 97.50% had previously heard of CCHF disease. Gender, occupation and place of residence did not have a significant effect on the patients' knowledge level about the disease. While the average knowledge level of the 25-34 age group was higher than the other groups, it was lower in the age group of 65 and older. Patients with university degrees were found to have high levels of knowledge about the disease compared to illiterate patients. Conclusion: According to the research results, the knowledge level of the research group is insufficient. It was observed that as the education level of the patients increased, the level of knowledge about the disease increased too. People performing professions included in the risk group should particularly be trained. It is important to provide training on CCHF disease in all areas where tick invasion is endemic. © 2019 Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University. All rights reserved.Öğe PELVİK MUAYENEYE GELEN KADINLARIN YAŞADIKLARI ANKSİYETE DÜZEYİNE DESTEKLEYİCİ EBELİK YAKLAŞIMININ ETKİSİ(Sivas Cumhuriyet University, 2019) Özbek, Hilal; Sümer, HaldunGiriş: Bu çalışma, pelvik muayeneye ilk kez gelen kadınlarda anksiyete düzeyini ve muayene öncesinde yapılacak destekleyici ebelik yaklaşımının anksiyete düzeyine etkisini saptamak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel tipte olan çalışma 200 kadında uygulanmıştır. Veri toplama araçları olarak, kadınların tanıtıcı verileri ve pelvik muayeneye geliş nedenlerini saptamaya yönelik soruların yer aldığı form, anksiyete belirtilerini değerlendirmek ve saptamak amacıyla durumluk anksiyete ölçeği, sürekli anksiyete ölçeği formları kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde iki eş arasındaki farkın önemlilik testi ve t testi kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel olarak p<0.05 anlamlı olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, pelvik muayene sırasında kadınların yüksek düzeyde anksiyete yaşadıkları saptanmıştır. Kadınlar muayene öncesinde, muayene sonrasına oranla daha fazla anksiyete yaşadığı belirlenmiştir. Ebelik yaklaşımı uygulanan grubun uygulanmayan gruba oranla daha az anksiyete yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Müdahale grubundaki kadınların eğitim durumları, yaşları, pelvik muayene hakkında bilgilerinin olması, muayeneyi yapanın cinsiyeti ve çalışıyor olmaları gibi değişkenlerin durumluk anksiyete puanlarını etkilemediği saptanmıştır. Araştırmada bu sonuçlara yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.Öğe Prevalence of refraction errors and color blindness in heavy vehicle drivers(2011) Erdo?an, Haydar; Özdemir, Levent; Arslan, Seher; Çetin, Ilhan; Özeç, Ayşe Vural; Çetinkaya, Selma; Sümer, HaldunAIM: To investigate the frequency of eye disorders in heavy vehicle drivers. METHODS: A cross-sectional type study was conducted between November 2004 and September 2006 in 200 drivers and 200 non-driver persons. A complete ophthalmologic examination was performed, including visual acuity and dilated examination of the posterior segment. We used the auto refractometer for determining refractive errors. RESULTS: According to eye examination results, the prevalence of the refractive errors was 21.5% and 31.3% in study and control groups respectively (P < 0.05). The most common type of refraction errors in the study group was myopic astigmatism (8.3%) while in the control group simple myopia (12.8%). Prevalence of dyschromatopsia in the drivers, control group and total group was 2.2%, 2.8% and 2.6% respectively. CONCLUSION: A considerably high number of drivers are in lack of optimal visual acuity. Refraction errors in drivers may impair the traffic security.Öğe Prevalence of sick building syndrome in hospital staff and its relationship with indoor environmental quality(2022) Akova, İrem; Kılıç, Esma; Sümer, Haldun; Keklikçi, TuğrulThe aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of sick building syndrome (SBS), and its relationship with indoor environmental quality in hospital settings. This cross-sectional study was carried out on 300 hospital staff in Sivas. MM 040 NA Hospital questionnaire was applied. In the hospital indoor environments, air quality (carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), oxygen (O2), methane (CH4), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), nitrogen oxides (NOx)), lighting, noise, respirable dust and thermal comfort measurements were made. The prevalence of SBS was determined as 64.7–74.1% in the hospitals. It was found that the risk of SBS was 4.31 times higher for those who complained about variable room temperature and 3.11 times higher for those who complained about noise, and decreased 1.01 times with the increase in lighting level. In order to minimize the risk of SBS, it is thought that all healthcare administrators should be informed about SBS.Öğe SİVAS İL MERKEZİ KREŞ VE ANAOKULU ÇOCUKLARINDA EV KAZASI GEÇİRME SIKLIĞI VE ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER(Sivas Cumhuriyet University, 2019) Kılıç, Esma; Bayazit, Tuğçe; Gündoğdu, Gamze; Ekici Koşaroğlu, Nagehan; Sümer, HaldunKazalar; yaralanmalara, can ve mal kaybına neden olan öngörülemeyen olaylardır. Dünyada ve Avrupa'da kazalar, en yaygın ölüm sebebidir. Ev, işyeri, okul ve trafik gibi insan yaşamıyla ilgili her alanda kaza olabilir. Ev kazaları; insan sağlığı, sağlık hizmetleri, iş gücü ve yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri ve önlenebilir olma özellikleri ile günümüzde halk sağlığının öncelikli konuları arasında yerini almıştır. Çocuklar; tehlikelerin bilincinde olmamaları, çevresel risklere duyarlı ve açık olmaları, bulma ve öğrenme konusunda meraklı olmaları gibi nedenlerle ev kazalarında en önemli risk gruplarından birini oluşturmaktadırlar. Çalışmamızın amacı, Sivas il merkezinde anaokul ve kreşe giden 0-6 yaş grubu çocuklarda ev kazası sıklıklarını ve etkileyen faktörleri saptamaktır. Sivas il merkezinde Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı ana sınıflarında 5.894, Sosyal Hizmetler Genel Müdürlüğüne bağlı kreşlerde ise 141 öğrenci eğitim görmektedir. Çalışmaya kreş öğrencilerinin tamamı ve anasınıfı öğrencilerinin 509’u (%95 güvenilirlik ve %3 hata) alınmıştır. Veriler anket yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Ankette sosyodemografik özellikler ve ev kazaları ile ilgili sorular ile “Annenin Ev Kazalarına Yönelik Güvenlik Önlemlerini Tanılama Ölçeği (EKYGÖTÖ)” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde kikare testi, t testi ve varyans analizi kullanılmıştır. Çocukların son bir yılda kaza geçirme sıklığı %21.0’dir. Kazaların çoğu (%87.4) düşme şeklindedir. Kazalardan en çok etkilenen vücut bölgesi baş-boyundur (%37.9). Kaza sonrası sağlık kurumuna başvuru %55.0, kaza sonrası önlem alma %84.7 sıklıktadır. Kaza geçiren çocukların annelerinin ev kazası ile ilgili eğitim alma %29.7’dir. Erkek çocuklarda ve geniş ailelerde ev kazası geçirme sıklığı yüksektir (p<0.05). Ölçek puan ortalaması ilk/ortaokul mezunu ve kaza eğitimi almamış annelerde düşüktür (p<0.05).Öğe Social Phobia Prevalence among Academicians in Cumhuriyet University(Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, 2023) Özdemir, Levent; Ekici Koşaroğlu, Nagehan; Alyılmaz, Asena İlbilge; Bayazit, Tuğçe; Gündoğdu, Gamze; Kılıç, Esma; Sümer, HaldunIntroduction and Aim: Social phobia; It is a public health problem that can lead to failure in working life, major depression and even suicide.The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of social phobia and related factors in academicians from Cumhuriyet University. Method: This cross-sectional study was performed in 2017. The universe of the study consists of 1605 academicians working in the health, science and social science fields of Cumhuriyet University. The sample size was determined as 216. A two-part questionnaire was applied to the participants. The first part consists of questions that investigating the sociodemographic characteristics and the variables that we think are related to social phobia. The second part consists of Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS) Results: The frequency of social phobia was found to be 9.0%. While the prevalence of mild and significant social phobia was 3.6%, the prevalence of social phobia was 1.8%. More than half of the academicians show avoidance behavior in situations requiring performance. Conclusion: As a result, it has been found that social phobia has a significant frequency of 9.0%. This situation, which may adversely affect the professional performance and mental health of academicians, is important for public health.Öğe The impacts of urbanization, global warming and climate chang on health(2008) Nur, Naim; Sümer, Haldun[No abstract available]Öğe Tuberculosis prevalence among families of children with positive tuberculin skin test(Turkiye Klinikleri, 2006) Çetinkaya, Selma; Sümer, HaldunObjective: The aims of this study were, to find the tuberculosis prevalence among families of children with a positive or negative PPD; to evaluate the PPD values of children found negative or positive during screening of schools; and to give prophylactic treatment for children who were negative and became positive later. Material and Methods: A total of 52 PPD positive and 65 PPD negative students were recruited to this cross-sectional study. Of these, 44 (84.6%) PPD positive and 58 (87.6%) negative students and their families accepted to participate in the study. The total number of participants was 543. PA radiography was performed on adults >5 years and a PPD test was performed on children ?15 years; an acid-fast stained preparation was made from samples obtained from patients who discharged sputum. Results: In the PPD positive group, only one newly diagnosed father and two newly diagnosed children detected during school screening were present. In the PPD negative group, there was no new case of TB. The school screening revealed that the PPD value decreased in 33, increased in 8 and did not change in 3 out of 44 PPD positive children. PPD test was positive in 31 out of 102 children (30.4%) in the PPD positive group and 5 out of 109 children (4.5%) in the PPD negative group. (p < 0.05). H treatment for 6 months was administered to 5 children with an initially negative PPD and who became positive subsequently. Conclusion: School environment seemed to be effective in the transmission of infection; thus, priority in the implementation of prophylactic measures should be given to crowded communities such as the school. We suggest that periodic surveillance studies may be effective in the protection, early detection and therapy of TB. Copyright © 2006 by Türkiye Klinikleri.
