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Öğe EGFR-targeted treatments in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: Experience of panitumumab.(AMER SOC CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2017) Gumus, Mahmut; Geredeli, Caglayan; Ucar, Mahmut; Kaya, Serap; Demir, Hacer; Unal, Olcun Umit; Degirmenci, Mustafa; Dogu, Gamze Gokoz; Turan, Nedim; Yildirim, Nilgun; Basal, Fatma Bugdayci; Arpaci, Erkan; Karaagac, Mustafa; Harputluoglu, Hakan; Turk, Had Mehmet; Dane, Faysal; Ozkan, Metin…Öğe Impact of adjuvant treatment modalities on survival outcomes in curatively resected pancreatic and periampullary adenocarcinoma(AME PUBL CO, 2015) Turan, Nedim; Benekli, Mustafa; Unal, Olcun Umit; Unek, Ilkay Tugba; Tastekin, Didem; Dane, Faysal; Algin, Efnan; Ulger, Sukran; Eren, Tulay; Topcu, Turkan Ozturk; Turkmen, Esma; Babacan, Nalan Akgul; Tufan, Gulnihal; Urakci, Zuhat; Ustaalioglu, Basak Oven; Uysal, Ozlem Sonmez; Ercelep, Ozlem Balvan; Taskoylu, Burcu Yapar; Aksoy, Asude; Canhoroz, Mustafa; Demirci, Umut; Dogan, Erkan; Berk, Veli; Balakan, Ozan; Ekinci, Ahmet Siyar; Uysal, Mukremin; Petekkaya, Ibrahim; Ozturk, Selcuk Cemil; Tonyali, Onder; Cetin, Bulent; Aldemir, Mehmet Naci; Helvaci, Kaan; Ozdemir, Nuriye; Oztop, Ilhan; Coskun, Ugur; Uner, Aytug; Ozet, Ahmet; Buyukberber, SuleymanBackground: We examined the impact of adjuvant modalities on resected pancreatic and periampullary adenocarcinoma (PAC). Methods: A total of 563 patients who were curatively resected for PAC were retrospectively analyzed between 2003 and 2013. Results: Of 563 patients, 472 received adjuvant chemotherapy (CT) alone, chemoradiotherapy (CRT) alone, and chemoradiotherapy plus chemotherapy (CRT-CT) were analyzed. Of the 472 patients, 231 were given CRT-CT, 26 were given CRT, and 215 were given CT. The median recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) were 12 and 19 months, respectively. When CT and CRT-CT groups were compared, there was no significant difference with respect to both RFS and OS, and also there was no difference in RFS and OS among CRT-CT, CT and CRT groups. To further investigate the impact of radiation on subgroups, patients were stratified according to lymph node status and resection margins. In node-positive patients, both RFS and OS were significantly longer in CRT-CT than CT. In contrast, there was no significant difference between groups when patients with node-negative disease or patients with or without positive surgical margins were considered. Conclusions: Addition of radiation to CT has a survival benefit in patients with node-positive disease following pancreatic resection.Öğe The impact of immunohistochemical staining with ezrin-carbonic anhydrase IX and neuropilin-2 on prognosis in patients with metastatic renal cell cancer receiving tyrosine kinase inhibitors(SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD, 2015) Cetin, Bulent; Gonu, Ipek Isik; Buyukberber, Suleyman; Afsar, Bans; Gumusay, Ozge; Algm, Efnan; Turan, Nedim; Ozet, Ahmet; Benekli, Mustafa; Coskun, UgurThe identification of prognostic factors in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) represents an area of increasing interest. In this retrospective study, we evaluated the prognostic role of carbonic anhydrase-IX, ezrin, and neuropilin in metastatic RCC patients. The expression of several biomarkers were measured by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in 45 patients with advanced stage RCC treated with second-line tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) after failure of interferon-alpha between January 2007 and June 2012. Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank tests were used for analysis of progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), and a multivariate Cox proportional hazard model was employed to identify factors with an independent effect on the survival. Age, ezrin and neuropilin-2 overexpression were found to be statistically significant factors (P < 0.05) for PFS in the univariate analysis. Ezrin and neuropilin-2 overexpression, hemoglobin and albumin level were statistically significant factors (P < 0.05) for OS in the univariate analysis. Multivariate analysis revealed that low expression of ezrin and neuropilin-2 was an independent prognostic factor for PFS and OS. The median PFS was 4 months for patients overexpressing neuropilin-2 versus 11 months for those with lower expression of neuropilin-2 (p = 0.033). The median OS was longer in patients with low levels of neuropilin-2 expression (26 months) compared to patients overexpressing neuropilin-2 (13 months) (p = 0.023). Increased expression of ezrin was associated with poor prognosis in patients treated with TKIs targeting VEGF (PFS, 3 vs 7 months; p = 0.012). High ezrin expression was associated with shorter OS (p = 0.009). This is the first study in the literature showing that neuropilin-2 and ezrin are related with prognosis in patients with advanced RCC.Öğe Multicenter Epidemiologic Study on Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Turkey(ASIAN PACIFIC ORGANIZATION CANCER PREVENTION, 2014) Can, Alper; Dogan, Erkan; Bayoglu, Ibrahim Vedat; Tatli, Ali Murat; Besiroglu, Mehmet; Kocer, Murat; Dulger, Ahmet Cumhur; Uyeturk, Ummugul; Kivrak, Derya; Orakci, Zuat; Bal, Oznur; Kacan, Turgut; Olmez, Sehmus; Turan, Nedim; Ozbay, Mehmet Fatih; Alacacioglu, AhmetBackground: Hepatocellular cancer (HCC) is one of the important health problems in Turkey, being very common and highly lethal. The aim of this study was to determine clinical, demographic features and risk factors. Materials and Methods: Nine hundred and sixth-three patients with HCC from 13 cities in Turkey were included in this study. Results: Only 205 (21%) of the 963 patients were women, with a male: female predominance of 4.8:1 and a median age of 61 years. The etiologic risk factors for HCC were hepatitis B in 555 patients (57.6%), 453 (81%) in men, and 102 (19%) in women, again with male predominance, hepatitis C in 159 (16.5%), (14.9% and 22.4%, with a higher incidence in women), and chronic alcohol abuse (more than ten years) in 137 (14.2%) (16.8% and 4.9%, higher in males). The Child-Pugh score paralleled with advanced disease stage amd also a high level of AFP. Conclusions: According to our findings the viral etiology (hepatitis B and hepatitis C infections) in the Turkish population was the most important factor in HCC development, with alcohol abuse as the third risk factor. The Child-Pugh classification and AFP levels were determined to be important prognostic factors in HCC patients.Öğe Outcomes of surveillance versus adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with stage IA and IB nonseminomatous testicular germ cell tumors(SPRINGER, 2017) Gumus, Mahmut; Bilici, Ahmet; Odabas, Hatice; Ustaalioglu, Bala Basak Oven; Kandemir, Nurten; Demirci, Umut; Cihan, Sener; Bayoglu, Ibrahim Vedat; Ozturk, Turkan; Turkmen, Esma; Urakci, Zurat; Seker, Mehmet Metin; Gunaydin, Yusuf; Selcukbiricik, Fatih; Turan, Nedim; Sevinc, AlperBackground Currently, it is accepted that risk assessment of clinical stage I (CS I) nonseminomatous germ cell tumors (NSGCT) patient is mainly dependent on the presence of lymphovascular invasion (LVI). Initial active surveillance, adjuvant chemotherapy and retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) are acceptable treatment options for these patients, but there is no uniform consensus. The purpose of this study was to compare outcomes of active surveillance with adjuvant chemotherapy. Methods A total of 201 patients with CS I NSGCT after orchiectomy were included. Outcomes of active surveillance and adjuvant chemotherapy were retrospectively analyzed. The prognostic significance of risk factors for survival and relapse was evaluated. Results Of the 201 patients, 110 (54.7%) received adjuvant chemotherapy, while the remaining 91 patients (45.3%) underwent surveillance. Relapses were significantly higher for patients underwent surveillance compared to adjuvant chemotherapy group (18.3 vs. 1.2%, p < 0.001). The 5-year relapse-free survival (RFS) rate for patients who were treated with adjuvant chemotherapy was significantly better than those of patients underwent surveillance (97.6 vs. 80.8%, respectively; p < 0.001). Univariate analysis showed that the presence of LVI (p = 0.01) and treatment option (p < 0.001) were prognostic factors for RFS and pT stage (p = 0.004) and invasion of rete testis (p = 0.004) and the presence of relapse (p < 0.001) were significant prognostic factors for OS. Multivariate analysis revealed that the treatment strategy was an independent prognostic factor for RFS (p < 0.001, HR 0.54). A logistic regression analysis demonstrated that treatment options (p = 0.031), embryonal carcinoma (EC) > 50% (p = 0.013) and tumor diameter (p = 0.016) were found to be independent factors for predicting relapse. Conclusion Our results indicate that adjuvant chemotherapy is associated with improved RFS compared with surveillance for CS I NSGCT patients. Moreover, the treatment strategy is an important prognostic indicator for RFS and a predictive factor for relapse. Although adjuvant chemotherapy seems to be a suitable treatment for patients with risk factors for relapse, surveillance is still preferred management option.Öğe Outcomes of surveillance VS. adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with STAGE IA and IB NON-seminomatous testicular germ-cell tumors.(AMER SOC CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2016) Bilici, Ahmet; Gumus, Mahmut; Odabas, Hatice; Kandemir, Nurten; Demirci, Umut; Cihan, Sener; Bayoglu, Ibrahim Vedat; Ustaalioglu, Bala Basak Oven; Ozturk, Turkan; Turkmen, Esma; Urakci, Zuhat; Seker, Mehmet Metin; Gunaydin, Yusuf; Selcukbiricik, Fatih; Turan, Nedim; Sevinc, Alper…Öğe Prognostic Factors in Stage III Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patients(Asian Pacific Organization for Cancer Prevention, 2016) Urvay, Semiha Elmaci; Yucel, Birsen; Erdis, Eda; Turan, NedimAim: The objective of this study is to investigate prognostic factors affecting survival of patients undergoing concurrent or sequential chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for stage III non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCL). Methods and materials: We retrospectively reviewed the clinical records of 148 patients with advanced, inoperable stage III NSCLC, who were treated between 2007 and 2015. Results: The median survival was found to be 19 months and 3-year overall survival was 27%. Age (<65 vs >65 years, p=0.026), stage (IIIA vs IIIB, p=0.033), dose of radiotherapy (RT) (<60 vs >60 Gy, p=0.024) and treatment method (sequential chemotherapy+RT vs concurrent CRT, p=0.023) were found to be factors affecting survival in univariate analyses. Gender, histological subtype, weight loss during CRT, performance status, induction/consolidation chemotherapy and presence of comorbidities did not affect survival (p>0.050). Conclusion: Young age, stage IIIA, radiotherapy dose and concurrent chemoradiotherapy may positively affect survival in stage III NSCL cases. © 2016. All Rights Reserved.Öğe The prognostic value of lymph node ratio in patients with curatively resected pancreatic adenocarcinoma.(AMER SOC CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2015) Turan, Nedim; Araz, Murat; Algin, Efnan; Unal, Olcun Umit; Benekli, Mustafa; Tastekin, Didem; Dane, Faysal; Unek, Tugba; Eren, Tulay; Turkmen, Esma; Kacan, Turgut; Aldemir, Mehmet Naci; Ekinci, Ahmet Siyar; Ulger, Sukran; Urakci, Zuhat; Aksoy, Asude; Tufan, Gulnihal; Coskun, Ugur; Ozet, Ahmet; Buyukberber, Suleyman…Öğe Retrospective analysis of 178 patients with stage I rectum cancer.(AMER SOC CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2013) Cihan, Sener; Ozdemir, Nuriye; Urakci, Zuhat; Kucukoner, Mehmet; Dane, Faysal; Yazilitas, Dogan; Durnali, Ayse; Yuksel, Sinemis; Colak, Dilsen; Seker, Metin; Taskoylu, Burcu; Aksahin, Arzu; Ozturk, Banu; Demirci, Umut; Turan, Nedim; Aksoy, Sercan; Atasoy, Ajlan…