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    Empirical Application of The Effectiveness of Investment Incentives in Türkiye From The Perspective of Investors
    (Istanbul Univ, 2024) Erilli, Necati Alp; Kosaroglu, Serife Merve; Yalman, Ilkay Noyan; Dundar, Sinan; Yildiz, Selcuk Yasin
    The effectiveness of investment incentives is expected to reduce the imbalance between regions while ensuring economic growth. The sustainability of investment incentives and their expected impact are related to the rational allocation of resources to be used in this field. Although the incentive system, which has been in place in T & uuml;rkiye for many years, has been updated according to economic requirements and planning, the evaluation of incentives from the perspective of investors has been neglected. The opinions and experiences of investors, who are the most important stakeholders in incentives, on the content and implementation of incentives are important in terms of increasing efficiency. The purpose of this study is to evaluate incentive implementation systems from the perspective of investors to enhance the effectiveness of investment incentives. This study aims to develop policy recommendations in line with the answers given to the survey questions prepared to evaluate the views of investors on the implementation of incentives. According to the results, it was determined that investors could not fully utilise the investment incentive system effectively because of both the investors and the system implemented. As a result, it has been concluded that to increase the effectiveness of investment incentives, the general characteristics of the region, sector, and investor should be taken into account in incentive practises and the SEGE criteria should be revised.
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    Financial Crisis Impact on SMEs and SMEs Strategies during Economic Crises: A Case of Sivas Province
    (SILESIAN UNIV, 2012) Yalman, Ilkay Noyan; Demirkoparan, Ferhan; Aras, Ozan; Stavarek, D; Vodova, P
    Financial crises affect all the economic units according to the region, country and firm structure at macro and/or micro levels. It's very important for the economical structures of countries to develop strategies and policies by the examination of effects of financial crises over SMEs and by determining how some firms managed to be successful during the crises while some of them failed. The main purpose of this study is to determine which financial ratios of small sized firms and medium sized firms are affected by financial crisis and which ratios are not effected for specify the transmission channels of crisis on SMEs. The practice of the study was realized on manufacturing firms in Sivas territory. The reasons to choose the manufacturing sector are the majority of the manufacturing firms among the main sector groups in Turkey and the contribution of manufacturing firms both to the employment and export. The "liquidity, financial structure and profitability ratios" of these firms will be calculated with the use of the firms' financial tables which have successful audit reports. The ratios covering a 5 year-period (2006-2010) will be calculated to be able to make a comparison between the pre-crisis and post-crisis terms. The results of the study indicate that remarkable number of ratios of small sized firms have been changed according to medium sized firms, the net profit/equity ratios show the best change, the profitability ratios of medium sized firms are higher than small sized firms, the SMEs increased their liquidity levels in crisis term and the financial ratios of medium sized firms are less effected than small sized firms during the crisis.