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    Pain beliefs of hemodialysis patients and non-pharmacological methods they use to relieve pain Pain beliefs of hemodialysis patients
    (Bayrakol Medical Publisher, 2022) Yanmis, Safiye; Molllaoglu, Mukadder
    Aim: This study was carried out to determine hemodialysis patients' pain beliefs and nonpharmacological methods used by patients for pain. Material and Methods: The research was carried out between July-September 2020. The study was conducted with 103 patients who volunteered to participate in the study, who did not have communication and psychological problems, and who had been on hemodialysis treatment for at least 6 months. The data were collected using patient information form, non-pharmacological methods form used by patients for pain, and a Pain Beliefs Scale. The descriptive statistical methods, Student's t-test, the One-way Anova and Tukey's Post Hoc were used in the statistical analysis of the study data. Results: It was determined that 49.5% used pharmacological methods to relieve pain. 39.8% used non-pharmacological methods to relieve pain. Among the non-pharmacological methods used in pain relief, the most used methods are massage (24.2%) and cold application (14.5%), respectively. It was found that patients' pain beliefs scale the psychological score average was higher than organic score average. Discussion: In the study, the nonpharmacological methods that patients use most for pain relief were massage and cold application. It was determined that the patients attribute pain to psychological reasons rather than organic ones. To reduce pain in hemodialysis patients, it is important to apply analgesic treatment according to the doctor's request, to use nonpharmacological methods used in pain relief by providing interdisciplinary communication and to evaluate the results.
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    The Effect of Art Therapy on Pain, Emesis, Anxiety, and Quality of Life in Operated Breast Cancer Patients: Randomized Control Trials
    (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc, 2024) Mollaoglu, Murat Can; Mollaoglu, Songul; Akin, Esra Baser; Mollaoglu, Mukadder; Yanmis, Safiye
    Background: Breast cancer symptoms related to the disease nature and treatments develop and the quality of life of patients is impacted. Art therapy improves the quality of life by increasing symptom control and treatment compliance. This study aimed to determine the effect of art therapy on pain, emesis, anxiety, and quality of life in operated breast cancer patients.Methods: This experimental research was carried out with a total of 60 patients, 30 in the intervention group (IG) and 30 in the control group (CG), who received treatment in the Oncology Center of Sivas Cumhuriyet University Practice and Research Hospital. A Personal Information Form, the Pain Intensity-Visual Analog Scale, the Rhodes Index of Nausea, Vomiting, and Retching, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Scale-General (FACT-G) were used to collect research data. Within the scope of the research, IG received chemotherapy sessions for 10 weeks (five sessions) with 2-week intervals by an art specialist in marbling, accompanied by ney music. CG received no intervention. The obtained data were uploaded to the SPSS (22.0) program and statistical analysis was performed.Results: The decrease in the pain, nausea-vomiting, and anxiety levels of the patients in IG and the increase in their quality of life after the art therapy accompanied by ney music were statistically significant compared with the first follow-up (p < 0.05). There was no statistically significant change in the quality of life of the patients in the CG, whereas their pain, nausea-vomiting, and anxiety scores increased. According to the comparison between IG and CG, there was a significant difference in favor of IG in terms of pain severity, quality of life, emesis, and anxiety levels (p < 0.05).Conclusions: The art of marbling with ney was effective in operated breast cancer patients experiencing pain, emesis, and anxiety and improved their quality of life.