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Öğe The effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma in an anosmia-induced mice model(WILEY, 2018) Yasak, Ahmet Gorkem; Yigit, Ozgur; Server, Ela Araz; Dastan, Sevgi Durna; Gul, MehmetObjectiveIn this study, we aimed to functionally and morphologically demonstrate the effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on anosmia in a mouse model of anosmia. Study DesignAnimal study. MethodsA total of 16 male mice were included. When selecting the mice, the food-finding test (FFT) was used to make sure that the animals could smell, and anosmia was induced by administration of intraperitoneal 3-methylindole. The mice were randomly divided into two groups of eight (groups A and B). After 1 week, topical PRP was administered to the mice in group A and topical saline was administered to the mice in group B. The FFT was again administered at 7, 14, and 21 days. The mice were sacrificed on day 21, the olfactory neuroepithelium was histopathologically examined, and the epithelial damage scores and epithelial thickness were measured. ResultsAfter topical administration of PRP and saline, the difference in the average FFT values of the groups was statistically significant at 7, 14, and 21 days (P < 0,005). During the histopathological examination, the epithelial damage score was statistically significantly lower in the PRP group (P=0.001) than in the saline group, and epithelial thickness was statistically significantly greater in the PRP group compared to the saline group (P=0.003). ConclusionWe showed that PRP administration has a curative effect on olfactory functions in an anosmia-induced mice model. However, there is a need for further research before PRP can be considered for use in patients with anosmia in clinical practice. Level of EvidenceNA. Laryngoscope, 128:E157-E162, 2018Öğe Hypoxia and Normoxia Preconditioned Olfactory Stem Cells Against Noise-Induced Hearing Loss(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2024) Durna, Yusuf M.; Yigit, Ozgur; Edizer, Deniz T.; Dastan, Sevgi Durna; Gul, Mehmet; Ovali, ErcumentObjective:Noise-induced hearing loss is one of the leading causes of permanent hearing loss in the adult population. In this experimental study, the authors aimed to investigate the effectiveness of hypoxia and normoxia preconditioned olfactory stem cells against noise trauma.Methods:Twenty-seven female guinea pigs were enrolled. Two guinea pigs were sacrificed for harvesting olfactory tissue and 1 for examining the architecture of the normal cochlea. The remaining 24 guinea pigs were exposed to noise trauma for 1 day and then randomly divided into 3 groups: intracochlear injection of (i) normoxic olfactory stem cells, (ii) hypoxic olfactory stem cells, and (iii) physiological serum. Auditory brainstem response (ABR) measurement was performed before and 2 weeks after noise trauma and weekly for 3 weeks following intracochlear injection. Both click and 16 kHz tone-burst stimuli were used for detection of ABR.Results:No significant difference was noted between the groups before and 2 weeks after noise trauma. ABR thresholds detected after intracochlear injections were significantly higher in the control group compared with stem cell groups. However, no significant difference was detected between the stem cell groups. Fluourescence microscopy revealed better engraftment for hypoxic stem cells. Light and electron microscopy examinations were consistent with predominant degenerative findings in the control group, whereas normoxic group had more similar findings with normal cochlea compared with hypoxic group.Conclusion:Olfactory stem cells were demonstrated to have the potential to have beneficial effects on noise trauma.