Browsing Makale Koleksiyonu by Subject "Halimeter"
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The effect of fixed appliances on oral malodor from beginning of treatment till 1 year
(2016)Background: Orthodontic appliances can enhance plaque accumulation, and this can cause gingival inflammation. Halitosis of oral origin is associated with microbial metabolism on the tongue and in the saliva, dental plaque, ... -
Oral and nasal malodor in patients with and without cleft lip and palate who had undergone orthodontic therapy
(2008)Objective: To compare oral and nasal malodor in patients with and without cleft lip and palate (CLP) who had undergone orthodontic therapy. Setting: University of Cumhuriyet, Sivas, Turkey. Patients: The study included 33 ...