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Comparison of In Vitro Effects of Opioid Analgesics on Spontaneous Proximal and Distal Colon Contractions in Healthy Rats and Rats with Peritonitis
(AVES, 2018)
Objective: The goal of this study was to investigate and compare the effects of opioids on proximal and distal colon contractions in normal rats and rats with peritonitis, with and without the presence of naloxone in the ...
Effects of facet joint nerve block addition to radiofrequency in the treatment of low back pain
(DRUNPP-SARAJEVO, 2012)
Objective: We aimed to compare the effects of radiofrequency, local anesthetic and steroid injection and combination of them for facet syndrome that is a reason of low back pain. Summary of Background Data: Basically, ...
Anesthetic and analgesic effects in patients undergoing a lumbar laminectomy of spinal, epidural or a combined spinal-epidural block with the addition of morphine
(ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2012)
This study was designed to evaluate the anesthetic, analgesic and side effects of spinal, epidural and combined spinal-epidural anesthesia with the addition of morphine for lumbar laminectomy. A total of 66 patients ...
Controlled Hypotension With Desflurane Combined With Esmolol or Dexmedetomidine During Tympanoplasty in Adults: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Controlled Trial
(ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2009)
BACKGROUND: Controlled hypotension is a technique that is used to limit intraoperative blood loss to provide the best possible Surgical field during surgery. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this double-blind, randomized, controlled ...
Investigation of the Cardiac Effects of Pancuronium, Rocuronium, Vecuronium, and Mivacurium on the Isolated Rat Atrium
(ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2011)
BACKGROUND: Pancuronium, vecuronium, rocuronium, and mivacurium are nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents that affect the cardiovascular system with different potencies. Their cardiovascular effects are clinically ...
Efficacy of preventive analgesia with tramadol or lornoxicam for percutaneous nephrolithotomy: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
(ELSEVIER, 2007)
Background: Prevention of postoperative pain provides better and more rapid convalescence for patients. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the preventive analgesic effect of tramadol and lornoxicam in the early ...
A comparison of sedation with dexmedetomidine or propofol during shockwave lithotripsy: A Randomized controlled trial
(LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2008)
BACKGROUND: Dexmedetomidine, because it has both sedative and analgesic properties, may be suitable for conscious sedation during painful procedures. Extracor-Poreal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) is a minimal to mildly ...
The Effects of Intravenous Ephedrine During Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial
(KOREAN ACAD MEDICAL SCIENCES, 2009)
We designed a randomized, double-blinded study to determine the efficacy and safety of 0.5 mg/kg intravenous ephedrine for the prevention of hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. Patients were randomly ...
The effects of endocannabinoid receptor agonist anandamide and antagonist rimonabant on opioid analgesia and tolerance in rats
(GENERAL PHYSIOL AND BIOPHYSICS, 2015)
The role of the cannabinoid (CB) system in the tolerance to analgesic effect of opioid remains obscure. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of the endocannabinoid nonselective receptor agonist anandamide ...
Effects of alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonists dexmedetomidine and guanfacine on morphine analgesia and tolerance in rats
(TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2011)
Background. Alpha 2 (alpha(2))-adrenoceptor agonists may be useful for their potential to increase or prolong opioid analgesia while attenuating the development of opioid tolerance. The purpose of this study was to investigate ...