Tiotropium may improve asthma symptoms and lung function in asthmatic patients with irreversible airway obstruction: the real-life data

Abstract

Background and AimsSome patients with asthma have poorly controlled disease despite the use of high-dose inhaled corticosteroids (ICS), long-acting 2 agonists (LABAs) and antileukotrienes. The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of tiotropium as an add-on therapy to the standard treatment with high-dose ICS/LABA on asthma control and lung function in patients with severe asthma. MethodsOf the 633 asthmatic patients, 64 (10.1%) patients with severe asthma who were add-on treated at least for 3 months were evaluated. Number of exacerbations, emergency department visits, hospitalizations and lung functions of patients belonging to 12 months before starting add-on treatment were compared with those of 12 months after starting add-on treatment. ResultsThe mean duration of add-on tiotropium treatment was 8.30.5 months. For patients with severe asthma that was poorly controlled with standard combination therapy, tiotropium improved asthma control in 42.2%, decreased the number of emergency department visits in 46.9% and decreased the number of hospitalizations in 50.0% of them. The mean baseline forced expiratory volume in 1s before add-on tiotropium was 57.5 +/- 1.9% and forced vital capacity was 74.3 +/- 15.6%. However, after 12 months of add-on tiotropium treatment, these rates became 65.5 +/- 1.9% and 82.5 +/- 15.1%, respectively. The addition of tiotropium significantly improved the percentages of the number of emergency department visits, the number of hospitalizations (P<0.05). ConclusionOur study has suggested that, for patients with poorly controlled asthma despite of the use of ICS/LABA, the addition of tiotropium to standard care may be beneficial.