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Distribution and Absorption of Local Anesthetics in Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block: Evaluation by Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Date

2011

Author

Ay, Sinan
Kucuk, Dervishan
Gumus, Cesur
Kara, M. Isa

Metadata

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Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the distribution and absorption of local anesthetic solutions in inferior alveolar nerve block using magnetic resonance imaging. Materials and Methods: Forty healthy volunteers were divided into 4 groups and injected with 1.5 mL for inferior alveolar nerve block and 0.3 mL for lingual nerve block. The solutions used for the different groups were 2% lidocaine, 2% lidocaine with 0.125 mg/mL epinephrine, 4% articaine with 0.006 mg/mL epinephrine, and 4% articaine with 0.012 mg/mL epinephrine. All subjects had axial T2-weighted and fat-suppressed images at 0, 60, and 120 minutes after injection. The localization, area, and intensity (signal characteristics) of the solutions were analyzed and onset and duration times of the anesthesia were recorded. Results: There were no significant differences between groups with regard to the intensity and area of the solutions at 0, 60, and 120 minutes after injection, but differences were found within each group. Conclusions: No between-group differences were found on magnetic resonance imaging in the distribution and absorption of lidocaine with or without epinephrine and articaine with 0.006 and 0.012 mg/mL epinephrine. All solutions were noticeably absorbed at 120 minutes after injection. (C) 2011 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons J Oral Maxillofac Surg 69:2722-2730, 2011

Source

JOURNAL OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY

Volume

69

Issue

11

URI

https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2011.02.087
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12418/9425

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  • Makale Koleksiyonu [5200]
  • Makale Koleksiyonu [5745]
  • Öksüz Yayınlar Koleksiyonu - WoS [6162]



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