Influential biosorption of lead ions from aqueous solution using sand leek (Allium scorodoprasum L.) biomass: kinetic and isotherm study

dc.contributor.authorŞenol, Zeynep Mine
dc.contributor.authorArslanoğlu, Hasan
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-04T16:42:06Z
dc.date.available2025-05-04T16:42:06Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentSivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractIn this study, a zero-cost, naturally effective adsorbent, sand leek (Allium scorodoprasum L.), was used for the effective removal of lead ions from an aqueous solution. This natural adsorbent was characterized by FT-IR, SEM–EDX, and PZC analyses. Batch studies were conducted at one factor at a time to explore maximum removal efficiency in terms of pH, initial lead(II) ion concentration, contact time, adsorbent dosage, and temperature for efficient adsorption. The maximum lead(II) ion uptake capacity for SAC was obtained at pH 4.5, initial lead(II) ion concentration at 1000 mg/L, operation time of 1440 min, adsorbent dosage of 10 g, and temperature of 25 °C. The adsorption data were well-fitted by the Freundlich isotherm model, with an R2 value of 1.000, indicating a good fit. The kinetic study revealed that the adsorption of lead(II) ions followed a pseudo-first-order kinetic model, with an R2 value of 0.9746. Furthermore, the thermodynamic parameters including Gibbs-free energy change (ΔG°), enthalpy change (ΔH°), and entropy change (ΔS°) were calculated to demonstrate that the adsorption of lead(II) ions onto natural adsorbent was endothermic and spontaneous. © The Author(s) 2024.
dc.description.sponsorshipTürkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu, TÜBİTAK
dc.description.sponsorshipSivas Cumhuriyet University Projects Commission
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s13399-024-05539-9
dc.identifier.endpage8819
dc.identifier.issn2190-6815
dc.identifier.issue6
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105003100438
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage8809
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-024-05539-9
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12418/35078
dc.identifier.volume15
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
dc.relation.ispartofBiomass Conversion and Biorefinery
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_Scopus_20250504
dc.subjectAllium scorodoprasum L
dc.subjectBiomass
dc.subjectBiosorption
dc.subjectLead
dc.subjectSand leek
dc.subjectWastewater treatment
dc.titleInfluential biosorption of lead ions from aqueous solution using sand leek (Allium scorodoprasum L.) biomass: kinetic and isotherm study
dc.typeArticle

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