Comparison of Self-Esteem and Social Anxiety Levels of Adolescents Who Wear Spectacles and Who Do Not

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dc.contributor.authorYeter, Duygu Yalınbaş
dc.contributor.authorBozali, Erman
dc.contributor.authorÇiçek, Ayla Uzun
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-26T17:38:05Z
dc.date.available2024-10-26T17:38:05Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentSivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Self-esteem and social anxiety could affect both the social life and school success of adolescents. Wearing spectacles in adolescence may be related to self-esteem and social anxiety. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to compare the level of self-esteem and social anxiety between adolescents who wear spectacles and those who do not. Methods: This comparative descriptive study which was conducted in Sivas Cumhuriyet University Ophthalmology outpatient clinic between March-July 2021, consisted of 108 adolescents who have been wearing spectacles for at least one year, and age and sex-matched, 150 healthy adolescents. Self-esteem was measured by Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale and social anxiety was measured by Social Anxiety Scale for Children-Revised. The socio-demographic characteristics of the participants and clinical data on spectacle were evaluated via a sociodemographic data form. Results: 69 (63.9%) of the study group were girls, and the mean age was 12.92±1.55 years. For the right eyes, the mean spherical equivalent (SE) value was - 1.10±3.23 D and it was -1.15±3.39 D for the left eyes. The mean self-esteem scores of the spectacle wearers were significantly lower (22.53±4.60 vs. 25.50±2.05, p<0.001), and the mean social anxiety scale scores were significantly higher (40.23±10.90 vs. 36.13±7.57, p=0.006) compared the control group. When the patients were evaluated as myopic (n=78) and hyperopic (n=30) regarding the SE, even though there was an increase in the social anxiety score as the degree of myopia increased for both eyes (for right, r=.-280, p=0.01, and for left, r=.-235, p=0.04), there was no significant correlation with self-esteem scores (p>0.05). Conclusion: Wearing spectacles in adolescence seems to be related to self-esteem and social anxiety. An appropriate approach would be to perform a thorough psychological evaluation of adolescents who wear spectacles.
dc.identifier.doi10.21763/tjfmpc.976914
dc.identifier.endpage871
dc.identifier.issn1307-2048
dc.identifier.issue4
dc.identifier.startpage862
dc.identifier.trdizinid474456
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.976914
dc.identifier.urihttps://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/474456
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12418/23841
dc.identifier.volume15
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizin
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.ispartofTurkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Ulusal Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectAdolescent
dc.subjectself-esteem
dc.subjectsocial anxiety
dc.subjectwearing spectacles
dc.titleComparison of Self-Esteem and Social Anxiety Levels of Adolescents Who Wear Spectacles and Who Do Not
dc.typeArticle

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