Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of Toxocara vitulorum in feces and milk samples from naturally infected water buffaloes

dc.authoridhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5288-1239tr
dc.contributor.authorUrhan, Osman Furkan
dc.contributor.authorErol, Ufuk
dc.contributor.authorAltay, Kürşat
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-29T09:06:14Z
dc.date.available2024-02-29T09:06:14Z
dc.date.issued2023tr
dc.departmentVeteriner Fakültesitr
dc.description.abstractToxocara vitulorum infects cattle and water buffalo, leading to mild to severe infection in calves and has wide geographic distributions, especially in tropical and subtropical countries. This work aimed to assess the prevalence, distributions, and phylogeny of T. vitulorum in water buffaloes in different parts of Sivas, one of the essential buffalo-breeding areas in Türkiye. T. vitulorum was found in 42 (8.23%) and 54 (10.58%) fecal (n:510) samples using microscopic and molecular techniques, respectively. T. vitulorum was higher in animals aged 0-6 months compared to other groups. Furthermore, when animals aged 0-6 months were grouped within themselves, the prevalence of T. vitulorum in 1-3 month-old-animals was higher than in both younger than one month and older than three months. T. vitulorum was detected in fecal samples obtained from animals older than six months. In colostrum/milk samples (n:100), T. vitulorum-larvae were found in 4% and 10% with microscopic and molecular techniques, respectively. The larvae were detected in colostrum/milk samples in the mother between the 2nd and 28th days postpartum-period. The ITS-1-gene of 11 PCR-positive samples was sequenced. The 98.99–100% nucleotide identity was determined between our T. vitulorum isolates and those present in GenBank. In conclusion, this is the first molecular survey and phylogenetic analysis of T. vitulorum in fecal and colostrum/milk samples from naturally infected water buffaloes. Data obtained in this study will help to understand the life cycle and epidemiology of the nematode. Data also revealed that veterinarians should consider older animals as well as young animals in their control program of nematode infections in farms.tr
dc.identifier.citationUrhan, O. F., Erol, U., & Altay, K. (2023). Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of Toxocara vitulorum in feces and milk samples from naturally infected water buffaloes. Research in Veterinary Science, 162, 104952.tr
dc.identifier.pmid37473601en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12418/14469
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001046876900001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.relation.ispartofResearch in Veterinary Scienceen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryUluslararası Editör Denetimli Dergide Makale - Başka Kurum Yazarıtr
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccesstr
dc.subjectWater buffalo Toxocara vitulorum PCR DNA sequence Phylogenytr
dc.titleMolecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of Toxocara vitulorum in feces and milk samples from naturally infected water buffaloesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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