Determination of Apoptosis, Necroptosis and Autophagy Markers by Real-time PCR in Naturally Infected Pneumonic Pasteurellosis caused by Pasteurella multocida and Mannheimia haemolytica in Cattle

dc.authoridAkcakavak, Gokhan/0000-0001-5949-4752
dc.contributor.authorAkcakavak, Gokhan
dc.contributor.authorKaratas, Ozhan
dc.contributor.authorTuzcu, Nevin
dc.contributor.authorTuzcu, Mehmet
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-26T18:07:29Z
dc.date.available2024-10-26T18:07:29Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentSivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractPneumonic pasteurellosis (PP) is defined as one of the pivotal infectious diseases caused by Pasteurella multocida and Mannheimia haemolytica . This study aimed to determine the levels of Bcl-2-associated protein X (Bax), B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl2), caspase-3, autophagy related-5 (Atg5), beclin-1 and receptor interacting protein3 ( RIP3) in lung tissues with naturally infected PP caused by P. multocida and M. haemolytica , and to reveal their effects on the pathogenesis of P. multocida and M. haemolytica pneumonia. The material of the study consisted of 150 fibrinous pneumonia/pleuropneumonia and 10 healthy lung tissue samples. Relevant samples were examined by histopathological, immunohistochemical and real-time PCR methods. Immunohistochemically, 23 (15.3%) were positive for P. multocida, and 17 (11.3%) were positive for M. haemolytica . Subsequently, the processes of apoptosis, autophagy and necroptosis for P. multocida and M. haemolytica were evaluated by real-time PCR. P. multocida pneumonia increased Bax, Caspase-3, Atg5, Beclin-1, and RIP3 gene expressions (4.2, 3.8, 2.9, 2.1, 2.8-fold, respectively), whereas Bcl-2 gene expression was decreased (0.22-fold). While Bax, Caspase-3, Atg5, Beclin-1, and RIP3 gene expressions were increased in M. haemolytica pneumonia (2.3, 1.9, 1.7, 1.2, 4.2-fold, respectively), it was observed that Bcl-2 gene expression was reduced (0.52-fold). The results obtained in the study revealed the importance of necroptosis, apoptosis and autophagy processes in the pathogenesis of PP caused by P. multocida and M. haemolytica and contributed to the literature. In addition, we found that the processes of apoptosis and autophagy play a more active role in PP caused by P. multocida , and the process of necroptosis plays a more active role in PP caused by M. haemolytica.
dc.description.sponsorshipYozgat Bozok University Scientific Research Office [TGA-2022-1002]
dc.description.sponsorshipAcknowledgments: The study was supported by Yozgat Bozok University Scientific Research Office (Project number; TGA-2022-1002) .
dc.identifier.doi10.29261/pakvetj/2024.177
dc.identifier.endpage489
dc.identifier.issn0253-8318
dc.identifier.issn2074-7764
dc.identifier.issue2
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85198609257
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage483
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2024.177
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12418/29533
dc.identifier.volume44
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001267786500012
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherUniv Agriculture, Fac Veterinary Science
dc.relation.ispartofPakistan Veterinary Journal
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectPneumonic pasteurellosis
dc.subjectpasteurellosis P. multocida
dc.subjectM. haemolytica
dc.subjectApoptosis
dc.subjectAutophagy
dc.subjectNecroptosis
dc.titleDetermination of Apoptosis, Necroptosis and Autophagy Markers by Real-time PCR in Naturally Infected Pneumonic Pasteurellosis caused by Pasteurella multocida and Mannheimia haemolytica in Cattle
dc.typeArticle

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