Anaplasma capra: a new emerging tick-borne zoonotic pathogen

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dc.authoridErol, Ufuk/0000-0002-6766-1335
dc.authoridALTAY, KURSAT/0000-0002-5288-1239
dc.authoridSAHIN, Omer Faruk/0000-0002-3230-504X
dc.contributor.authorAltay, Kursat
dc.contributor.authorErol, Ufuk
dc.contributor.authorSahin, Omer Faruk
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-26T18:03:32Z
dc.date.available2024-10-26T18:03:32Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentSivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThe genus Anaplasma includes A. marginale, A. centrale, A. bovis, A. ovis, A. platys, and A. phagocytophilum transmitted by ticks, some of which are zoonotic and cause anaplasmosis in humans and animals. In 2012, a new species was discovered in goats in China. In 2015, the same agent was detected in humans in China, and it was provisionally named Anaplasma capra, referring to 2012. The studies conducted to date have revealed the existence of A. capra in humans, domestic animals, wild animals, and ticks from three different continents (Asia, Europe, and Africa). Phylogenetic analyses based on gltA and groEL sequences show that A. capra clearly includes two different genotypes (A. capra genotype-1 and A. capra genotype-2). Although A. capra human isolates are in the genotype-2 group, goat, sheep, and cattle isolates are in both groups, making it difficult to establish a host genotype-relationship. According to current data, it can be thought that human isolates are genotype-2 and while only genotype-1 is found in Europe, both genotypes are found in Asia. Anaplasma capra causes clinical disease in humans, but the situation is not yet sufficient to understand the zoonotic importance and pathogenicity in animals. In the present review, the history, hosts (vertebrates and ticks), molecular prevalence, pathogenic properties, and genetic diversity of A. capra were evaluated from a broad perspective.
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey
dc.description.sponsorshipNo Statement Available
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11259-024-10337-9
dc.identifier.endpage1340
dc.identifier.issn0165-7380
dc.identifier.issn1573-7446
dc.identifier.issue3
dc.identifier.pmid38424380
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85186208623
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage1329
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-024-10337-9
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12418/28412
dc.identifier.volume48
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001174153100001
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relation.ispartofVeterinary Research Communications
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectAnaplasma capra
dc.subjectHistory
dc.subjectHosts
dc.subjectPrevalence
dc.subjectPathogenicity
dc.subjectGenotypes
dc.titleAnaplasma capra: a new emerging tick-borne zoonotic pathogen
dc.typeReview Article

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