Evaluation of conus medullaris level in newborn infants

dc.authoridTunc, Gaffari/0000-0001-7837-3948
dc.authoridYILDIZ, BULENT/0000-0003-3836-3184
dc.contributor.authorYildiz, Bulent
dc.contributor.authorTunc, Gaffari
dc.contributor.authorSoylemez, Burcak
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-26T18:00:45Z
dc.date.available2024-10-26T18:00:45Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentSivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractPurpose: Previous studies have reported that the conus medullaris (CM) is located between T12 and L2 in most adults, but no significant ascent has been observed during childhood. There is evidence that the normal position of the CM in an adult is acquired at birth in the majority of cases. Studies have shown that there are differences in CM levels in neonates. This situation causes problems for interventional procedures in the neonatal period. The aim of this study is to determine CM levels in preterm/term neonates using ultrasound (US).Materials and Methods: Newborn infants (gestational age: 24-43 weeks) admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit between March 2020 and June 2021 were evaluated for CM levels by the postnatal US. Infants with central nervous system abnormalities, dysmorphic features, somatic or various genetic diseases, or their parent's refusal to participate were excluded from the study.Results: Of the 189 neonates infants included in our study, 85 (44.6%) were female, 104 (55.4%) were male, 139 (73.54%) were preterm (24-36 weeks), and 50 (26.46%) were term (37-42 weeks) neonates. As a result of the US performed on the first day of 189 neonates, CM levels, 31 (16.4%) were L1, 31 (16.4%) were L1-2, and 71 (37.6%) were L2. There is a strong correlation between birth weight and birth week (r 0.84). There is a negative relationship between birth weight and CM level (r-0,20), gestational age, and CM level (r-0,23).Conclusion: Conus medullaris level was negatively correlated with gestational age and increased with advancing gestational age. In addition, the CM level shows a slower rise at 28-40 weeks of postmenstrual age and reaches the normal level (L1-L2) in the neonatal period, as in adults. Knowing the level of the CM in the newborn period will ensure that spinal procedures such as lumbar puncture to be applied to the spinal region can be performed safely.
dc.identifier.doi10.17826/cumj.1241867
dc.identifier.endpage636
dc.identifier.issn2602-3032
dc.identifier.issn2602-3040
dc.identifier.issue2
dc.identifier.startpage629
dc.identifier.trdizinid1197753
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1241867
dc.identifier.urihttps://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/1197753
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12418/27843
dc.identifier.volume48
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001038321300035
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizin
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherCukurova Univ, Fac Medicine
dc.relation.ispartofCukurova Medical Journal
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectGestational age
dc.subjectconus medullaris
dc.subjectneonate
dc.subjectpostnatal ultrasound
dc.titleEvaluation of conus medullaris level in newborn infants
dc.typeArticle

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