Using Safranin T as a Charge Transfer-Sensitive Ion-Pairing Reagent in Ultrasound-Assisted Cloud Point Extraction: Determination of Bisphenol A in Selected Beverages

dc.contributor.authorTemel, Nuket Kartal
dc.contributor.authorGurkan, Ramazan
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-26T18:02:27Z
dc.date.available2024-10-26T18:02:27Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.departmentSivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractIn this study, a new ultrasonic-assisted cloud point extraction method coupled with spectrophotometry was developed to extract from and determine bisphenol A (BPA) in a sample matrix. The method is based on charge transfer-sensitive ion-pairing complex formation between BPA and Safranin T in the presence of nitrate in a micellar interface at pH 5.0. The variables affecting extraction efficiency were optimized. A good linear relationship with a significant sensitivity difference was obtained in the ranges of 2-40 and 2-120 mu g/L with LODs of 0.54 and 0.38 mu g/L after preconcentration with two different extractants, respectively. From a preconcentration of a 15 mL sample, a preconcentration factor of 60 was obtained. Due to the lack of a certified material compatible with the sample matrix, the method was validated by conducting intraday and interday accuracy and precision studies based on two spiked QC samples (with a recovery rate greater than 94% and an RSD ranging from 3.8 to 5.9%). Moreover, the beverage samples were analyzed by the standard addition method to control for possible matrix effects. BPA was detected in the range of 1.8-7.2 mu g/L in beverages with Triton X-114, whereas the levels changed to a range of 1.8-7.3 mu g/L with Triton X-45. In such a way not to create a threat, these levels were considerably lower than the specific migration limit set by the European Union.
dc.description.sponsorshipCumhuriyet University Scientific Research Council
dc.description.sponsorshipThe present work was realized as a part of other projects supported by the Cumhuriyet University Scientific Research Council. We are also grateful to Mehmet Akcay for allowing us to conduct these experimental studies in his analytical research laboratories and for the fruitful discussions regarding this research paper.
dc.identifier.doi10.5740/jaoacint.17-0106
dc.identifier.endpage287
dc.identifier.issn1060-3271
dc.identifier.issn1944-7922
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.pmid28766489
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85052181301
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage277
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.17-0106
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12418/28158
dc.identifier.volume101
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000423495300038
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherAoac Int
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Aoac International
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.titleUsing Safranin T as a Charge Transfer-Sensitive Ion-Pairing Reagent in Ultrasound-Assisted Cloud Point Extraction: Determination of Bisphenol A in Selected Beverages
dc.typeArticle

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