Executive Functions, Intellectual Capacity, and Psychiatric Disorders in Adults with Type 1 Chiari Malformation

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dc.authoridOzum, Unal/0000-0003-2065-2033
dc.authoridkarademir, mustafa/0000-0002-0734-9040
dc.authoridYilmaz, Yavuz/0000-0002-7572-5474
dc.contributor.authorYilmaz, Yavuz
dc.contributor.authorKarademir, Mustafa
dc.contributor.authorCaygin, Tulay
dc.contributor.authorYagcioglu, Oguz Kaan
dc.contributor.authorOzum, Unal
dc.contributor.authorKugu, Nesim
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-26T18:07:32Z
dc.date.available2024-10-26T18:07:32Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentSivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractOBJECTIVE: Contrary to popular belief, the cerebellum is involved not only in motor planning, balance, and coordination but also in cognitive processes. The present study aimed to investigate executive functions (EFs), intellectual capacity, and psychiatric disorders in adults with type 1 Chiari malformation, which is defined as a hindbrain anomaly that involves the cerebellum. METHODS: The study included 62 adults, with 29 in the CM group and 33 in the control group. EFs were evaluated using the Stroop test, number sequence learning test, and standardized mini-mental state examination (SMMSE). The intelligence quotient (IQ) was measured using the Kent EGY and Porteus maze tests, and psychiatric disorders were evaluated using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5, Clinician Version (DSM-5-CV). RESULTS: The CM group took longer than the control to complete the Stroop test for each section (P < 0.005). Although the mean IQ scores of both groups were within the normal range, the CM group had a lower mean IQ score than the control group (P < 0.005). Although the mean SMMSE scores of both groups were within the normal range, the CM group had a lower mean SMMSE score than the control group (P < 0.005). The CM group had a higher rate of psychiatric comorbidities than the control group (P < 0.005). CONCLUSIONS: The study found that subjects with type 1 Chiari malformation performed worse in EFs than healthy controls and had a higher prevalence of psychiatric disorders.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.wneu.2022.10.058
dc.identifier.endpageE612
dc.identifier.issn1878-8750
dc.identifier.issn1878-8769
dc.identifier.pmid36273729
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85141747703
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpageE607
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2022.10.058
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12418/29564
dc.identifier.volume168
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000970008800029
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier Science Inc
dc.relation.ispartofWorld Neurosurgery
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectExecutive functions
dc.subjectIntellectual capacity
dc.subjectPsychiatric disorders
dc.subjectType 1 Chiari malformation
dc.titleExecutive Functions, Intellectual Capacity, and Psychiatric Disorders in Adults with Type 1 Chiari Malformation
dc.typeArticle

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