Adaptation of the Problem Areas in Diabetes-Teen Scale into Turkish and examination of its psychometric properties: a validity and reliability study

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dc.authoridCELIK, Nurullah/0000-0003-1583-6807
dc.authoridAgadayi, Ezgi/0000-0001-9546-2483
dc.contributor.authorSari, Seda Aybuke
dc.contributor.authorAgadayi, Ezgi
dc.contributor.authorCelik, Nurullah
dc.contributor.authorKarahan, Seher
dc.contributor.authorKomurluoglu, Ayca
dc.contributor.authorDoger, Esra
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-04T16:45:51Z
dc.date.available2025-05-04T16:45:51Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentSivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractObjective. Management of type 1 diabetes (T1DM) is quite challenging for both adolescents and their families. In this study, we aimed to translate the 14-item Problem Areas in Diabetes-Teen (PAID-T) scale, which measures variables that influence diabetes distress, to Turkish and investigate the Turkish version's reliability and validity. Methods. One hundred and ninety-four adolescents with T1DM participated in the study. PAID-T and forms for sociodemographic and diabetes characteristics were used for data collection. The scale's content validity was checked using the Davis technique. Cronbach's alpha was used to analyze the scale's internal reliability and the testretest for the scale's reliability. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was utilized to examine the factor structure. The fit of the scale was assessed using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Results. Of the participants, 54.6% (n=106) were girls. The content validity index values of the scale items ranged between 0.86 and 1.0. The PAID-T scores of girls and boys were similar. No significant difference was found between PAID-T scores with sociodemographic data and diabetes characteristics (p>0.05). The test-retest correlation coefficient of the scale was found to be 0.952. The three-factor (emotional burden, family and friend distress, and regimen-specific distress) model identified in EFA explained 61.8% of the common variance. Fit analysis was performed using CFA for the three-factor model, which did not show adequate fit (x2/df = 2.402, GFI = 0.822, CFI = 0.815, NFI = 0.727, NNFI = 0.772, RMSEA = 0.118). The Cronbach alpha value of the scale was 0.864. Conclusion. The Turkish version of the 14-item PAID-T showed moderate validity and strong reliability. Accordingly, it can be used as a reliable measurement tool to assess diabetes stress in adolescents with T1DM.
dc.identifier.doi10.24953/turkjpediatr.2024.4535
dc.identifier.endpage598
dc.identifier.issn0041-4301
dc.identifier.issue5
dc.identifier.pmid39582458
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85210549420
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpage588
dc.identifier.trdizinid1282157
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.24953/turkjpediatr.2024.4535
dc.identifier.urihttps://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/1282157
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12418/35242
dc.identifier.volume66
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001360058100007
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizin
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherTurkish J Pediatrics
dc.relation.ispartofTurkish Journal of Pediatrics
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250504
dc.subjectType 1 diabetes
dc.subjectadolescents
dc.subjectproblem areas
dc.subjectscale
dc.subjectvalidity
dc.subjectreliability.
dc.titleAdaptation of the Problem Areas in Diabetes-Teen Scale into Turkish and examination of its psychometric properties: a validity and reliability study
dc.typeArticle

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